to drop (anchor) · to drop, lower (price) · to shed (a load)
çekim: geçmiş έριξα · ortaç έχοντας ρίξει · şimdiki ρίχνει · ulaç ρίχνοντας
zıt: σηκώνω
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ῥίχνω (rhíkhnō), from a dissimilation of an unattested *ρίφνω (*ríphnō), from a metaplasm of *ρίφτω (*ríphtō), from Ancient Greek ῥίπτω (rhíptō, “to throw, cast”).
to sprinkle, to rain in sprinkles · to scatter, to spray, to spread, to sprinkle · to strew, to sow (seeds)
çekim: geçmiş 뿌렸다
eş: 파종하다, 심다
zıt: 모으다, 뭉치다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅳ리다 (Yale: spulita). Compare 비 (bi, “rain”), 붓다 (butda, “to pour; to sow (seed)”), 바다 (bada, “sea”), Nanai бира (bira, “river”).
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀙𑀺𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀤𑀺 (*chiḍakkadi, “sprinkles”), from the root *𑀙𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*chiṭ, “sudden movement, flash, splash, scatter”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-). Cognate with Punjabi ਛਿੜਕਣਾ (chiṛkaṇā) and Marathi शिडकणे (śiḍakṇe). Related to छींटना (chī̃ṭnā, “to sprinkle”).
to shake · to scatter, sprinkle (seeds, powder etc.) · to wave (move back and forth; also of waving the hand in greeting or farewell)
çekim: geçmiş croite · ortaç croite · şimdiki croitheann sé
köken: From Old Irish crothaid. Probably not related to crith (“to shake, tremble”), which generally refers to unintentional shaking (for example, with cold or fear, or of an inanimate object like a tree or the earth).
From Middle High German spræjen, spræwen, ultimately from some derivative of Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to sprinkle, scatter, strew”), see also Latin spargō, English sprout. Compare Middle Dutch sprayen, spraeyen, Dutch sproeien (“to spray”). See spray for more.