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Diğer Diller

sommer

/ˈzɔmɐ/

eril

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "sommer" kelimesi Türkçe'de yaz, yazın anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelyaz

Genelyazın

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulSommern

tamlayanSommers

Tanım

•summer

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaestiver , été , passer l'été /ɛs.ti.ve/

to estivate

çekim: geçmiş estivé · ortaç estivé · şimdiki estive · ulaç estivant

İspanyolcaestío , veranear , verano (eril) /esˈtio/

summer

çekim: çoğul estíos

eş: verano

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish estivo, from Latin [tempus] aestīvum (literally “summertime”).

[…] todo pasó, fue cielo pasajero / la copa del estío, / y se apagó la nube navegante.

İtalyancaestate , passare l'estate , villeggiare (dişil) /esˈta.te/

summer

çekim: çoğul estati

eş: bella stagione, stagione calda

köken: Latinizing modification of state, inherited from Latin aestātem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”).

Rusçaба́лка , брус , ле́тнее вре́мя года , ле́тний сезо́н , ле́то , перекла́дина /brus/

squared beam

çekim: çoğul бру́сья · tamlayan бру́са

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.

Arapçaصيف , صَيْف (eril) /sˤajf/

summer

çekim: çoğul أَصْيَاف · tamlayan صَيْفٍ

köken: Perhaps a euphemism for قَيْظ (qayẓ) meaning “summer” in other West Semitic languages, from the root ص ف و (ṣ f w) “to be clear”.

إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ ٱلشِّتَاءِ وَٱلصَّيْفِ

Farsçaتابِسْتان , تَابِسْتَان , تابِسْتون , تُوْسون , هامین

late summer; harvest season of dates

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hāmīn), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Sanskrit समा (sámā, “season, year”)), from Proto-Indo-European *s(e)m-eh₂- (compare English summer).

Azericeyay , yaylamaq /jɑj/

summer

çekim: çoğul yaylar · tamlayan yayın

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāy (“summer”).

Yayda uşaqlar məktəbə getmir.

Yay ilin isti mövsümüdür.

Kazakçaжаз

summer

çekim: çoğul жаздар · tamlayan жаздың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāŕ (“spring, summer”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (jaz, “spring”); Tatar яз (yaz), Kyrgyz жаз (jaz), Karachay-Balkar джаз (caz), Southern Altai јас (ǰas), Turkmen ýaz, Azerbaijani yaz, Nogai язлык (yazlık), Shor часқы, Khakas часхы (çasxı, “spring”); Uzbek yoz (“summer”), Uyghur ياز (yaz, “summer”), Turkish yaz (“summer”), etc.

aile: жаздық

Özbekçeyoz /jɒz/

summer

çekim: çoğul yozlar · tamlayan yozning

köken: Inherited from Chagatai یاز (yāz /⁠yāz⁠/, “summer”), from Proto-Common Turkic *yāz (“summer; spring”), from Proto-Turkic *yāŕ (“summer; spring”). Cognate with Uyghur ياز / yaz / яз (“summer”); Turkmen ýāz (“spring”), Azerbaijani یاز / јаз / yaz (“spring”), Turkish yaz (“summer”)

Tatarcaҗәй

summer

çekim: çoğul җәйләр · tamlayan җәйнең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāy. Cognate with Bashkir йәй (yəy).

aile: җәйге

Türkmencetomus

summer

çekim: çoğul tomuslar · tamlayan tomusyň

Kırgızcaжай /d͡ʒɑj/

summer

çekim: çoğul жайлар · tamlayan жайдын

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāy (“summer”). Cognate with Southern Altai јай (ǰay).

Uygurcaياز

summer

köken: From Proto-Turkic *jāj (“summer”). Cognate with Old Uyghur y՚y (yay, “summer”); Tatar җәй (cäy), Kyrgyz жай (jay), Kumyk яй (yay), Southern Altai јай (ǰay), Azerbaijani yay, Khakas чайғы (çayğı), Shor чайғы (“summer”), Yakut сайын (sayïn, “summer”), Bashkir йәй (yəy, “summer”), etc.

Başkurtçaйәй /jæj/

summer

çekim: çoğul йәйҙәр · tamlayan йәйҙең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāy (“summer”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (yay, “summer”); Tatar җәй (cäy), Kyrgyz жай (jay), Kumyk яй (yay), Southern Altai јай (ǰay), Azerbaijani yay; also affixed forms: Khakas чайғы (çayğı), Shor чайғы (“summer”), Yakut сайын (sayïn, “summer”).

Бал тәме — йәйҙең йәме.

Йоҡа ҡар ҡатламында тибенеп, йәйҙән ҡалған үләнде ашап ҡыш сыға башҡорт аты.

Çuvaşçaҫулла

Felemenkçezomer (eril) /ˈzoːmər/

summer

çekim: çoğul zomers

köken: From Middle Dutch sōmer, from Old Dutch sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.

aile: overzomeren, verzomeren, zomerdag, zomereik, zomeren, zomerfeest, zomerfestival, zomerhitte, zomerklokje, zomermaand

Portekizceestio , veranear , verão (eril) /isˈt͡ʃi.u/

summer · dry season

çekim: çoğul estios

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estio, from Latin [tempus] aestīvum (literally “summertime”).

Yunancaκαλοκαίρι , ξεκαλοκαιριάζω , παραθερίζω (nötr) /ka.loˈce.ɾi/

summertime, summer

çekim: çoğul καλοκαίρια · tamlayan καλοκαιριού

köken: From Byzantine Greek καλοκαίριν (kalokaírin, “good season, good weather”), from Ancient Greek καλοκαίριον (kalokaírion, “fine weather”). By surface analysis, καλός (kalós) + καιρός (kairós).

aile: γαϊδουροκαλόκαιρο, καλοκαιρία, καλοκαιριάζω, καλοκαίριασμα, καλοκαιριάτικα, καλοκαιριάτικος, καλοκαιρινός, κατακαλόκαιρο, μεσοκαλόκαιρο, ντάλα καλοκαίρι

ντάλα καλοκαίρι

Japonca夏季 , 夏時 /ka̠kʲi/

summer

eş: なつ, 夏場, 夏期

Çinceщятян , 夏天 , 夏季 , 消夏 , 熱儂 /热侬 , 熱天 /热天 /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

summer

eş: 畏景, 夏, 夏日, 夏時, 夏季, 夏日

夏天和冬天，你更喜歡哪一個？

夏天和冬天，你更喜欢哪一个？

她在冬天收集了許多雪水，準備夏天用來降暑。

Korece여름 , 여름철 , 하계 /jʌ̹ɾɯm/

summer

eş: 하

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 녀름〮 (Yale: nyèlúm).

aile: 여름비, 여름철, 올여름, 한여름

İsveççesommar , sommartid /ˈ²sɔmːar/

summer

çekim: çoğul somrar · tamlayan sommars

köken: From Old Norse sumar (neuter), earlier sumarr (masculine), from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.

Sommar, sommar och sol. Havet och vinden, och doft av kaprifol. Sommar, sommar och sol. En himmel så blå som viol.

Lehçelato (nötr) /ˈla.tɔ/

summer (hottest season of the year) · years, suppletive plural form for rok

çekim: çoğul lata · tamlayan lata

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“summer”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom.

aile: latosi, leciwy, letni, letniskowy, latoś, letnio, babie lato, letnik, letniość, letnisko

Ukraynacaлі́то

Hintçeगर्मियां , गर्मी , ग्रीष्म (dişil) /ɡəɾ.miː/

heat · hot months; summer

çekim: çoğul गर्मियाँ

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás Proto-Iranian *garmáhder. Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭬𐭩𐭧 (gʿmyḥ /⁠garmīh⁠/) Classical Persian گَرْمِی (garmī)bor. Hindi गर्मी Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْمِی (garmī), from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭬𐭩𐭧 (gʿmyḥ /⁠garmīh⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European…

आजकल गर्मी बहुत पड़ रही है।

Fincekesä , kesäaika , suvi , viettää kesää /ˈkesæ/

summer (season) · fallow

çekim: çoğul kesät · tamlayan kesän

zıt: talvi

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kesä (compare Estonian kesa (“fallow”), Veps keza (“summer”), Võro kesä (“fallow”)), from Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”) (compare Northern Sami geassi, Erzya кизэ (kizë)), possibly a loanword from Indo-European; see it for more. Introduced from the eastern dialects into the standard language in the 19th century to replace the Western Finnish word suvi.

aile: kesakko, kesanto, kesemmäksi, kesemmälle, kesemmällä, kesempänä, Keso, kesäinen, kesäisin, kesällinen

Çekçeléto (nötr) /ˈlɛːto/

summer · year

çekim: çoğul léta · tamlayan léta

eş: rok

zıt: zima

köken: Inherited from Old Czech léto, from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“year”).

aile: letní

v létě

Až léto skončí, zase začne škola. Netěším se na ni.

Rumencetraversă , vară , văra (dişil) /traˈver.sə/

railroad tie

çekim: çoğul traverse · tamlayan traverse

köken: Borrowed from French traverse.

Etimoloji

From Middle High German sumer, from Old High German sumar, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar. The expected modern form is Summer, as indeed found in most southern dialects, such as Alemannic German Summer, Bavarian Summer and Luxembourgish Summer. The vocalism -o- is of Central and Low German origin (compare Middle Low German som[m]er). Further cognates are Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, English…

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