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củ cải

/ku˧˩ kaːj˧˩/

VIETNAMCA → TR

Vietnamca "củ cải" kelimesi Türkçe'de şalgam, turp anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelşalgam

Genelturp

Tanım

•radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus), particularly the Vietnamese varieties of daikon, the East Asian long white radish.

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBayrische Rübe , Herbstrübe , Mairübe , Radieschen , Rettich , Rübsamen (nötr) /ʁaˈdiːs.çən/

radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus)

çekim: tamlayan Radieschens

eş: Radieserl

köken: Diminutive of earlier Radies, borrowed from Dutch radijs, itself from Middle French radice, from Italian radice, from Latin rādīx.

aile: die Radieschen von unten ansehen

Fransızcanavet , radis (eril) /na.vɛ/

turnip (white root of Brassica rapa) · a very bad movie; a turkey

çekim: çoğul navets

eş: rabiole, choutième, nanar

köken: From Old French nef (“turnip”) + -et, from Latin nāpus.

aile: blanc comme un navet, chou-navet

Quel navet, ce film !

İspanyolcagrelo , nabo , rábano (eril) /ˈɡɾelo/

turnip greens

çekim: çoğul grelos

köken: Borrowed from Galician grelo.

İtalyancarapa , ravanello (dişil) /ˈra.pa/

turnip

çekim: çoğul rape

köken: From Latin rāpa, neuter plural of rāpum, reinterpreted as a feminine singular. Compare French rave, Venetan rava.

aile: cima di rapa, sedano rapa

Carote e rape sono radici commestibili.

Rusçaреди́с , реди́ска , ре́дька , ре́па , ре́пка , турне́пс

Arapçaفُجْل , لِفْت

Farsçaترب , شلغم /ˈturb/

radish

köken: From Turkic, see Ottoman Turkish تورپ (turp). Intuited shakily by Laufer by Doerfer and Clauson to be an Iranian borrowing in Turkic, in view of internal etymological opacity of the term in Turkic and the Persian variant turf, which we reckon to be a secondary variant like شفدر (šafdar) for شبدر (šabdar). Note also Northern Kurdish tivir, Central Kurdish توور (tûr), Zazaki tırewı, tılpı, Talysh…

aile: تربچه

Azericeşalğam , turp

radish

çekim: çoğul turplar · tamlayan turpun

köken: From Proto-Turkic *turp.

Kazakçaшалғам , шалқан , шомыр /ʃɑɫˈɣɑm/

radish

çekim: çoğul шалғамдар · tamlayan шалғамның

köken: From Persian شلغم (šalġam). Doublet of шалқан (şalqan).

Özbekçesholgʻom

Tatarcaторма

Türkmenceşalgam

turnip

çekim: çoğul şalgamlar · tamlayan şalgamyň

köken: Borrowed from Persian شلغم (šalġam, “turnip”).

Kırgızcaтурп , чамгыр , шалгам , шалкан

radish

Başkurtçaшалҡан /ʂɑɫˈqɑn/

turnip

çekim: tamlayan шалҡандың

köken: From Persian شلغم (šalġam, “turnip”). Cognate with Kazakh шалқан (şalqan), Southern Altai чалкан (čalkan), Khakas салғын (salğın), Turkmen, Turkish şalgam (“turnip”).

Çuvaşçaкӑшман , ҫарӑк

beet (Beta vulgaris)

çekim: çoğul кӑшмансем

Felemenkçeknolraap , raap , radijs (eril) /ˈknɔl.raːp/

turnip (the white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle)

çekim: çoğul knolrapen

eş: meiraap, raapzaad

köken: From knol (“bulb”) + raap (“rape, turnip”).

Portekizcenabo , rabanete (eril) /ˈna.bu/

turnip (Brassica rapa or its root)

çekim: çoğul nabos

eş: pênis

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese nabo, from Latin nāpus (“turnip”).

aile: nabo-da-bahia, nabo-da-suécia, nabo-do-diabo, nabo-do-japão, nabo-japonês, nabo-redondo, nabo-selvagem

Yunancaγογγύλι , ραπάνι (nötr) /ɣoŋˈɟili/

turnip (vegetable) · turnip (vegetable family)

çekim: çoğul γογγύλια · tamlayan γογγυλιού

eş: ρέβα

Japoncaラディッシュ , 大根 , 蕪菜 /ɾa̠dʲiɕːɨ/

radish, Raphanus sativus, especially small cultivars

zıt: 大根

köken: From English radish. Attested from the 1910s.

Rad'ish (ラディッシュ)【名】(西洋)赤大根。

③ラディッシュは小口から薄切りにし、塩をふり、しんなりしたら水洗いし、水気を切る。

Korece순무 /sʰunmu/

turnip

köken: First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 쉿무ᅀᅮ (Yale: swuys.muzu).

İsveççemajrova , rädisa , rättika , rova

radish (plant)

çekim: çoğul rädisor · tamlayan rädisas

köken: From Dutch radijs

Lehçerzepa , rzodkiewka (dişil) /ˈʐɛ.pa/

turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa) · turnip (white root of Brassica rapa var. rapa) · strong and healthy girl or young woman

çekim: çoğul rzepy · tamlayan rzepy

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *rěpa Old Polish rzepa Polish rzepa Inherited from Old Polish rzepa.

aile: rzepak, rzepicha, rzepik

Ukraynacaреди́с , реди́ска , ре́дька , рі́па , рі́пка

Hintçeमूली , शलगम , शलजम (dişil) /muː.liː/

radish, mooli (Indian radish, daikon)

çekim: çoğul मूलियाँ

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀫𑀽𑀮𑀺𑀕𑀸 (*mūligā), from Sanskrit मूलिका (mūlikā). Cognate with Marathi मुळा (muḷā).

Fincenauris , rehunauris , retiisi , turnipsi /ˈnɑu̯ris/

turnip (white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa subsp. rapa, grown as a vegetable)

çekim: çoğul nauriit · tamlayan nauriin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *nakris, compare Estonian naeris, Karelian nakris. This may be compared to an Ob-Ugric word *nëëɣər (“pine nut”), in which case their common origin would be Proto-Finno-Ugric *nëkrV-, but this is questionable due to the difference in meaning and as the consonant cluster *kr is of a shape usually occurring only in loanwords (compare kaura). However, no loan origin has been…

aile: naurismainen, hopeanauris, huhtanauris, kaskinauris, koirannauris, naattinauris, naurishaudikas, naurishauta, naurishuttu, naurisleipä

1800-luvulla peruna syrjäytti nauriin Suomen tärkeimpänä juureksena.

Çekçeředkev , ředkev setá , ředkvička , vodnice (dişil) /ˈr̝ɛtkɛf/

radish (Raphanus sativus)

çekim: çoğul ředkve · tamlayan ředkve

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *redьky.

aile: ředkvička

Rumencenap , navetă , ridiche (eril) /ˈnap/

turnip or swede (Brassica rapa) · carrot

çekim: çoğul napi · tamlayan napului

köken: Inherited from Latin nāpus.

Macarcafehérrépa , retek , tarlórépa /ˈrɛtɛk/