to give birth; referring to labour, or to labour and pregnancy as a whole · to give birth to; to bear
çekim: geçmiş gebar · ortaç geboren · şimdiki gebiert · ulaç gebärend
eş: zur Welt bringen
köken: From Middle High German gebërn, from Old High German gibëran, from Proto-West Germanic *gaberan, from Proto-Germanic *gaberaną. Cognate with English bear.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic мати (mati), from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr, whence English mother and Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ).
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ăča / *ĕče "mother; elder sister; older woman". Compare with Kyrgyz эже (eje, “elder sister; a way to address an older woman”), Southern Altai эје (eǰe, “elder sister; a way to address an older woman”), Uzbek ocha (“grandmother”), Uyghur ئاچا (acha, “elder sister; a way to address an older woman”), etc.
to bear, to give birth to · to cause, to bring about
çekim: geçmiş baarden · ortaç gebaard · şimdiki baart · ulaç barend
eş: bevallen, het leven schenken, teweegbrengen, voortbrengen
köken: From Middle Dutch baren. The a in the stem and the weak inflection are unetymological, but their origin is unknown. The form developed from and displaced the older strong beren (still found in modern ontberen), from Old Dutch beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
köken: As a surface analysis, this is a compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 母 (kā, “mother”) + さん (-san, honorific suffix). Historically, this represents a sound shift from older term o-kaka-sama, itself a compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 母 (kaka, “mother”) + 様 (-sama, honorific suffix). /okakasama/ → /okkasama/ → /okaːsama/ /okakasama/ → /okkasama/ → /okaːsan/ Attested in Osaka and Kyoto, with…
to lay, to give birth to; (of a male) to sire · to engender, to bring about, to spawn
çekim: geçmiş 낳았다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 나타〮 (Yale: nàthá). Originally probably a contraction of Middle Korean 나〮 (Yale: ná-, “to be born, to come out”) + ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hòtá, “to do”), but never today perceived as such, even though both components still exist in Korean.
köken: From Old Norse fœða, fœði (“food”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdijô, *fōdô, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-. Cognate with Danish føde, Icelandic fæða, English food.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē Proto-Slavic *mati Old Polish mać Polish mać Inherited from Old Polish mać.
mother (woman in relation to her children) · mother (animal mother) · mother (woman in high position)
çekim: çoğul äidit · tamlayan äidin
eş: amma, emä, emo, eukko, maama, maamo
köken: From Proto-Finnic *äitei (compare Southern Ostrobothnian äitee, äiree, Estonian eit (“old woman”), Võro äide, äidi, ääde (“mother, grandmother”)), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aiþį̄ (compare Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 (aiþei)) or from later Proto-Norse [script needed] (*aiðijōn). Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552). The front vowel in the word (if it is not a reflection of umlaut)…
köken: Inherited from Old Czech matka, from Proto-Slavic *matъka. By surface analysis, máti + -ka.
aile: matkovrah, matkovražda
Etimoloji
From Middle Vietnamese đẻ, from Proto-Vietic *tɛh. Cognate with Muong té, Thavung tɛh¹. The only extra-Vietic cognates this word has are in some Bahnaric languages, such as Nyaheun tɛh and Tampuan tɛ̤h, but it is not clear whether these represent genuine cognates or borrowings.