köken: 16th century as Bronzo, Brunzo, directly from Italian bronzo. Since the 18th century adapted to French bronze, itself from the Italian. Further origin uncertain; see the Italian lemma for more. The unusual pronunciation /s/ for ‹z› perhaps developed as a compromise between French /z/ and German /ts/.
any alloy based on copper; bronze · object made of this alloy
çekim: çoğul airains
köken: Inherited from Old French arain, from Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aer-. Cognate with Catalan aram, Italian rame, Occitan aram, Portuguese arame, Romanian aramă, Sardinian arràmene, Sicilian ramu, Spanish alambre (“wire”).
köken: Likely borrowed from Middle Low German rīs, from Late Latin risus, from Latin orīza, oryza, from Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza), ὄρυζον (óruzon); see there for more. Slowly displaced earlier сарацинское пшено during 18th-19th cc.
köken: From *dügü (“rice”), from Proto-Turkic *tüg- (“to pound”). In Bashkir, the initial d- and the retention of -g- indicate that this is a loan from an Oghuz or Karluk source; the expected Kypchak reflex should be tüyü (as attested in Nogai тюй (tyuy, “millet”)). Also consider the related Bashkir verb stem төйөү (töyöw, “thresh, pound”). Compare Kumyk дюгю (dügü, “rice”), Azerbaijani düyü (“rice”),…
rice (Oryza sativa, a cereal) · rice (specific variety of rice) · rice (the seeds of this cereal)
çekim: çoğul arrozes
eş: unidos venceremos
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *wriHǰʰíš Proto-Iranian *wriHǰíš Proto-Iranian *wrinǰišder. Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza)bor. Arabic رُزّ (ruzz) Arabic *رَوْز (*rawz) Andalusian Arabic روز (rawz)bor. Portuguese arroz Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic روز (rawz), from Arabic *رَوْز (*rawz), from رُزّ (ruzz), borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza), from Proto-Iranian *wrinǰiš, from *wriHǰíš, from…
aile: arroz carolino, arroz carreteiro, arroz de auçá, arroz de cuxá, arroz de festa, arroz de leite, arroz do brejo, arroz miúdo do Peru, arroz-agulha, arroz-bravo
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀲 (kaṃsa), from Sanskrit कांस्य (kāṃsya, “made of bell-metal”). Sanskrit कंस (kaṃsa, “bell-metal”) would yield the same Prakrit term, but other New Indo-Aryan languages point to the long vowel.
brass (alloy of copper and zinc) · object made of brass · musical instruments made of brass
çekim: çoğul alămuri · tamlayan alame
köken: Probably from Greek μάλαμα (málama, “gold”), compare Aromanian malamã (“gold”), Megleno-Romanian amálomă (“gold”), Albanian malamë (“gold”). The loss of the initial m can be attributed to influence from aramă (“copper”). Compare also Italian lama (“metal plate”), Serbo-Croatian lama, lim.
bronze (a natural or man-made alloy of copper, usually of tin, but also with one or more other metals) · bronze (a reddish-brown colour, the colour of bronze) · bronze (an object made of bronze, especially a medal, a work of art, a sculpture)
çekim: çoğul bronzok
köken: Internationalism via German Bronze. First attested in 1785.