köken: From Middle High German künec, from Old High German kuning (rarer kunig), from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. The development Old High German -ning → later -nig is regular (see Pfennig). The modern vocalism -ö- is chiefly Central and Low German; compare Middle Low German köninc, from Old Saxon kuning. Cognate with Old Dutch kuning (whence Dutch koning), Old English…
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish rey, from Latin rēgem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.
aile: a cuerpo de rey, a rey muerto, rey puesto, adoración de los Reyes, aquí del rey, astro rey, caballerizo mayor del rey, cámara del rey, capa de rey, capellán mayor del rey, casa del rey
king (male monarch) · king · king, magnate (man who excels in something)
eş: sovrano, monarca, regnante, sire, maestà, imperatore
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs Proto-Italic *rēks Latin rēx Italian re Inherited from Latin rēx, via the nominative singular, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Doublet of rege, which was borrowed from Latin via the accusative rēgem.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь, borrowed from Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. The feminine form княги́ня (knjagínja, “princess”) has preserved the original, Germanic g sound. Doublet of ксёндз (ksjondz), a borrowing from Polish, and ко́нунг (kónung).
aile: княги́ня, княже́ние, княжени́ка, кня́жество, кня́жить, кня́жич, княжна́, вели́кий кня́зь, из гря́зи в кня́зи
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek βασιλιάς < βασιλέας (basiléas) with synizesis [ʎa] to avoid hiatus. From Ancient Greek βασιλεύς (basileús, “king, leader, prince, emperor”), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷatiléus; the word, attested in some form since Mycenaean times, is of uncertain ultimate etymology; possibly of Anatolian origin. Also see βασίλισσα (basílissa, “queen”).
köken: From Old Swedish drotin (with -in interpreted as the definite suffix), from Old Norse dróttinn, from Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz. Related to dryg (lasting, heavy).
czar, tsar, tzar (title of the former emperors of Russia)
çekim: çoğul carowie · tamlayan cara
eş: cesarz
köken: Etymology tree Latin Caesarbor. Proto-Germanic *kaisarazder. Proto-Slavic *cěsařь Old East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ) Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ) Russian царь (carʹ)bor. Polish car Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ). Doublet of cesarz, cezar, and kajzer.
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀭 (jāra), from Sanskrit जार (jārá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́aHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-rós, from *ǵneh₃-.
köken: From Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.