southern; austral (of, relating to, or coming from the south)
çekim: çoğul australes
zıt: boreal, nórdico, norteño, septentrional
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwss? Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros Proto-Italic *austeros Latin auster Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -alis Latin austrālislbor. Old Spanish austral Spanish austral Inherited from Old Spanish austral, a learned borrowing from Latin austrālis.
south · South — southern part of any region · southerly wind
çekim: çoğul юга́ · tamlayan ю́га
eş: полдень
zıt: се́вер
köken: Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ) Proto-Slavic *jugъ, compare Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ). However, self-innovation is also possible, compare the prosthetic /й/ in loanwords or in words that had no iotation in Church Slavonic: dialectal ю́дега (júdega) 'hoarfrost' from Finnish huude, use of a preposition у (u) like /ю/ in some northern Russian dialects, and…
köken: From ج ن ب (j n b) with the base stem meaning “to go aside”, “to go far off in a direction”, ”to remove to a distance”, “to be remote”, “to change” or “to veer”, “to take off one's clothes” or “to lay them aside”. The direction originates as the name of a positively-viewed warm-moist southerly wind, the humid weather allowing clothes to be laid aside, whereas شَمَال (šamāl, “north”) comes from a…
köken: From Middle Dutch suid, from Old Dutch *sūth, from Proto-West Germanic *sunþr, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą. Compare West Frisian súd, German Süd, English south, Danish syd.
köken: Inherited from Late Old Swedish sø̄der, sø̄dher, sudher, from Old Norse suðr, with the ø-umlaut from södre, Old Swedish syþre, Old Norse syðri (comparative); compare the ø in Norwegian sør, Danish sønder. Doublet of syd. Compare dialectal Danish sønder, Old Norse sunnr, Old High German sundar. Other adverb-forms: Old Swedish suþer, sydher, syþir; dialectal Swedish suder, sör (compare Norwegian…
noon; midday (time of day when the Sun seems to reach its highest point in the sky; mean time of solar noon, marked as twelve o'clock on most clocks) · noon; midday (middle of the day) · south (one of the four principal compass points being directed towards the South Pole)
çekim: çoğul południa · tamlayan południa
eş: S, pd.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der. Proto-Slavic *polъ Proto-Slavic *polъ- Proto-Indo-European *dyew-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dein-der. Proto-Slavic *dьne Proto-Slavic *polъdьne Old Polish południe Polish południe Inherited from Old Polish południe. By surface analysis, pół- + dzień + -ie.
aile: w grudniu po południu, Krzyż Południa, południca, południk, południowiec, popołudnie, przedpołudnie
köken: From Proto-Finnic *etelä (“south, southwest”) (compare Estonian edel (“southwest”)). Equivalent of esi- (“front”) + -lä, meaning something like “the direction towards which entrances in houses/huts face”; named so because dwellings tended to be built facing south, as it was the warmest direction (as that is where the sun shines from at noon in northern Europe).
köken: Inherited from Latin mediam diem. Compare Aromanian njadzã-dzuã; cf. also Catalan migdia, Occitan mieidia, French midi, Italian mezzogiorno, Spanish mediodía and Portuguese meio-dia. Was the traditional word for "south", but was replaced by sud.
köken: Borrowing from an Oghur language, before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *tüĺ (“noon”). Compare Tuvan дүш (düş, “noon”), dialectal Turkish düş (“noon”). Semantically, compare also Italian mezzogiorno of similar meanings (both “noon” and “south”).