köken: Borrowed from Latin gemma (“bud, precious stone, jewel”). Doublet of yema. According to Coromines and Pascual, a recent learned borrowing not registered even in the 18th-century first edition of the DRAE (Diccionario de Autoridades).
to stone (to remove stones from fruit) · to drill (to sow along a furrow or in a row)
çekim: geçmiş drylowano · şimdiki dryluje
eş: drążyć, wydrążać
köken: Etymology tree German drillenbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish drylować From German drillen + Polish -ować.
köken: jalo (“noble”) + kivi (“stone”). Coined by Finnish priest Anders Gabriel Wikman in 1829. Probably a calque of Swedish ädelsten (compare also German Edelstein).
stone, rock (non-metallic solid mineral; a piece of such mineral) · hard; indifferent, unfeeling, unrelenting, unshakable · precious stone, also an imitation of a precious stone
çekim: çoğul akmeņi · tamlayan akmeņu
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ákmō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-mō (whence also asmens, originally a parallel form to akmens, created by a different development of *ḱ, perhaps due to Proto-Indo-European dialectal differences), from the stem *h₂éḱ- (“sharp, pointy, angular; stone”) with an extra element -men. Cognates include Lithuanian akmuõ, genitive akmeñs, Sudovian akmi, Hittite [script needed]…
aile: akmenisks, akmeņains, akmeņogles, dārgakmens, laukakmens, zobakmens, zobu akmens
köken: Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *i̧(ji̧)we, from Proto-Bantu *ìbʊ̀è. The correspondences in various Swahili dialects are often irregular. In Unguja, for example, a -b- would have been expected instead of -w-. In Sabaki, cognate with Ngazidja Comorian ɓwe and Giryama iwe. Other Bantu cognates include Rwanda-Rundi ibuye and Zulu ī́tshe.