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ка́чка

RUSÇA → TR

Rusça "ка́чка" kelimesi Türkçe'de eğilmek, ördek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneleğilmek

Genelördek

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAnt , Ante , Antn , ducken , Ente , Rollen /ˈdʊkən/

to duck

çekim: geçmiş duckte · ortaç geduckt · şimdiki duckt · ulaç duckend

köken: From Middle High German tucken, tücken. Pertains to tauchen (“to dive”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German ducken). Related to English duck.

aile: Duckmäuser

Er duckte sich zu Boden und sprang.

Fransızcabaisser , canard , esquiver , roulis /bɛ.se/

to lower · to turn down (as a volume/setting) · to go down, fall

çekim: geçmiş baissé · ortaç baissé · şimdiki baisse · ulaç baissant

köken: Inherited from Old French baissier, from Vulgar Latin *bassiāre, from Late Latin bassus.

aile: baisser de rideau, baisser d'un ton, baisser la garde, baisser le rideau, baisser les bras, baisser sa garde, tête baissée

İspanyolcaagacharse , alabeo , ánade , balanceo , carraco , corco /aɡaˈt͡ʃaɾse/

infinitive of agachar combined with se

eş: achancar, achaparrarse, acocharse, agarbarse, inclinarse, ceder

İtalyancaanatra , olona (dişil) /ˈa.na.tra/

duck (the bird or its meat)

çekim: çoğul anatre

köken: From Vulgar Latin *anatria, from Latin anatem, from Proto-Italic *anats, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂t- (“duck”).

aile: anatra dal becco rosso, anatra mandarina, anatra selvatica, anatra zoppa, anatraia, anatrare, anatrella, anatricoltore, anatricoltura, anatroccolo

Arapçaبط , بَطّ , بطة , بَطَّة (eril)

duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae); ducks

çekim: tamlayan بَطٍّ

köken: A wanderwort. See Old Armenian բադ (bad, “duck”).

وَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَبُطَّ الْمُحْرِمُ خُرَاجَهُ وَيَفْقَأَ دُمَّلَهُ وَيَقْطَعَ عِرْقَهُ إِذَا ٱحْتَاجَ إِلَى ذٰلِكَ

Farsçaاردک , بت , بط , مرغابی /ʔur.ˈdak/

duck (bird)

köken: Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Azerbaijani ördək, Kyrgyz өрдөк (ördök), Tatar ürdäk, Turkish ördek. Early attestations are from the 1500s.

Azericeördək /œrˈdæk/

duck

çekim: çoğul ördəklər · tamlayan ördəyin

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”). Cognate with Karakhanid اۥرْدَكْ (ördek), Turkish ördek, etc.

aile: ördəkburun

Kazakçaүйрек

duck

çekim: çoğul үйректер · tamlayan үйректің

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”).

Özbekçeoʻrdak

duck

çekim: çoğul oʻrdaklar · tamlayan oʻrdakning

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”).

Tatarcaүрдәк

Türkmenceördek /øːɾˈdek/

duck

çekim: çoğul ördekler · tamlayan ördegiň

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”).

Kırgızcaөрдөк /ørˈdøc/

duck

çekim: çoğul өрдөктөр · tamlayan өрдөктүн

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”). Cognates with Azerbaijani ördək, Bashkir үрҙәк (ürźək), Kazakh үйрек (üirek), Tatar үрдәк (ürdäk), Turkish ördek, Uzbek oʻrdak etc.

Uygurcaئۆردەك

duck

çekim: çoğul ئۆردەكلەر

köken: Inherited from Chagatai اوردک (ʾwrdk /⁠ördäk⁠/), from Karakhanid اُرْدَكْ (ördek), from Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”). Cognate with Kyrgyz өрдөк (ördök), Southern Altai ӧртӧк (örtök), Kumyk оьрдек (ördek), Khakas ӧртек (örtek), Uzbek oʻrdak, Bashkir үрҙәк (ürźək), Gagauz ördek, Azerbaijani ördək, Turkish ördek, etc. See also the Etymology section at өйрәк.

Başkurtçaөйрәк , үрҙәк /ʏ̞jˈræk/

duck

çekim: çoğul өйрәктәр · tamlayan өйрәктең

köken: From a regional (Kazakh, Karakalpak, Bashkir) innovative form *üyrek, from Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”). Immediately cognate with Kazakh, Karakalpak үйрек (üirek). Compare also Old Uyghur [script needed] (ödirek, “duck”). For more Turkic cognates, see the Etymology section at үрҙәк.

aile: өйрәкморон

Çuvaşçaкӑвакал

duck

çekim: çoğul кӑвакалсем

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkel (“drake”), equivalent to кӑвак (kăvak, “blue, grey”) + -ал (-al). Yegorov also suggested it may be from an onomatopoeia ква-ква (kva-kva), however this is considered incorrect by Eren and Fedotov. Cognate with Turkish gövel (“green headed (of ducks)”) and Bashkir күгәл (kügəl, “drake”).

Felemenkçeduiken , eend , geslinger /ˈdœy̯kə(n)/

to dive

çekim: geçmiş doken · ortaç gedoken · şimdiki duikt · ulaç duikend

köken: From Middle Dutch duken, from Old Dutch *dūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *dūkan, from Proto-Germanic *dūkaną. Cognate with English (to) duck.

aile: duik, duikboot, duikbril, duikeend, duiker, duikplank, duikschool, duiksport, afduiken, beduiken

Portekizceabaixar , abaixar-se , agachar , agachar-se , balanço , pata /a.bajˈʃa(ʁ)/

to lower; to cause to move downwards · to lower; to cause to become shorter · to lower; to reduce (the degree, intensity, strength, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş abaixei · ortaç abaixado · şimdiki abaixa

zıt: erguer, suspender, ampliar, amplificar, aumentar, engrandecer

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese abaixar, from a- + baixo (“low”) + -ar, from Late Latin bassus (“low”).

aile: abaixa-língua, abaixa-luz

Yunancaνήσσα , πάπια , σκύβω το κεφάλι , το κεφάλι σου στη γούρνα! (dişil) /ˈni.sa/

synonym of the modern πάπια (pápia, “duck”)

çekim: çoğul νήσσες · tamlayan νήσσας

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νῆσσα (nêssa), Ionic form of νῆττα (nêtta).

aile: νησσίδες

Occurs only in the quasi-Katharevousa set phrase of unknown origin:

ποιώ την νήσσαν or ποιούμαι την νήσσαν (poioúmai tin níssan, “to feign ignorance”) synonym of the modern κάνω την πάπια

(taxonomy) → Νήσσα, the genus Anas (duck)

Japoncaアヒル , カモ , 家鴨

あひるの学術的表記。

Çinceязы , 鴨 /鸭 , 鴨子 /鸭子

Korece오리 /ˈo̞(ː)ɾi/

duck (in general, especially domesticated)

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 올〮히 (Yale: wólhì). The dialectal evidence suggests that Old Korean had /k/ instead of /h/; compare Gyeongsang Korean 올기 (olgi) and 올개이 (olgaei).

aile: 가창오리, 검둥오리, 고방오리, 되강오리, 물오리, 미국오리, 비오리, 쇠오리, 수오리, 알락오리

İsveççeand , anka , böljande , böljning , ducka /and/

a wild duck · a mallard

çekim: çoğul änder · tamlayan ands

köken: Inherited from Old Norse ǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *anadz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (“duck”).

mata änderna i parken

Lehçekaczka , schylić się (dişil) /ˈkat͡ʂ.ka/

duck (bird) · duck meat · urinal (bottle)

çekim: çoğul kaczki · tamlayan kaczki

eş: reg. śl. kaczyca, reg. śl. kaczyca

köken: Inherited from Old Polish kaczka, from Proto-Slavic *kačьka, a West Slavic innovation of onomatopoeic origin (for the duck's cry, compare English quack for a similar formation) which replaced Proto-Slavic *ǫtь (“duck”) in West Slavic. Cognates include Czech kachna, kačka, and Slovak kačka, kačica.

aile: kaczka dziennikarska, puszczać kaczki, spływać jak po kaczce