to challenge · to defy · to provoke
çekim: geçmiş forderte heraus · ortaç herausgefordert · şimdiki fordert heraus · ulaç herausfordernd
köken: heraus- + fordern
aile: Herausforderer, Herausforderung
to defy, challenge · to distrust, mistrust, beware
çekim: geçmiş défié · ortaç défié · şimdiki défie · ulaç défiant
köken: From dé- + fier, with influence of the Latin diffido.
aile: défi, défiance
İspanyolca 🔊 retar /reˈtaɾ/ to defy, challenge · to dare · to call out (i.e. to criticize or expose)
çekim: geçmiş reté · ortaç retado · şimdiki reta
eş: reprender, regañar, reprochar, desaprobar, cagar a pedos, desafiar
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish reptar, probably borrowed from Old Catalan or Old Occitan reptar, inherited from Latin reputāre. Doublet of reputar, a borrowing from Latin.
to challenge · to defy · to discourage, dishearten
çekim: geçmiş sfidàto · ortaç sfidàto · şimdiki sfìda · ulaç sfidànte
eş: duellare, contendere, gareggiare, competere, lottare, attaccare
köken: From disfidare, with prefix change from dis- to s-. Compare diffidare.
aile: sfidante, sfidarsi, sfidato, sfidatore
to provoke, to dare, to affront
çekim: geçmiş tartten · ortaç getart · şimdiki tart · ulaç tartend
köken: From Middle Dutch torten, tarten, terten, from Old Dutch *trotton, *tratton, further etymology unknown. Cognate with Middle High German tratzen, trotzen, tretzen, with the same variation in stem vowel.
🔊 het lot tarten
🔊 Hij tartte het lot
to challenge, to defy · to dare, to incite
çekim: geçmiş desafiei · ortaç desafiado · şimdiki desafia
köken: From des- + afiar, from Vulgar Latin *afidāre (“to trust”). Compare English defy.
aile: desafiador, desafiante, desafio
to challenge · to provoke · to call forth, to cause
çekim: geçmiş προκάλεσα · ortaç έχοντας προκαλέσει · şimdiki προκαλεί · ulaç προκαλώντας
köken: Learnedly, fom Ancient Greek προκαλῶ (prokalô), contracted form of προκαλέω (prokaléō). Morphologically, προ- (pro-, “before”) + καλώ (kaló, “invite”).
Korece 🔊 도전하다 /to̞d͡ʑʌ̹nɦa̠da̠/ to challenge, to be defiant, to dare
çekim: geçmiş 도전했다
köken: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
to challenge
çekim: geçmiş utmanade · ortaç utmanad · ulaç utmanande
köken: ut + mana
🔊 Jag utmanar dig på duell
to embolden, to encourage · to dare (be brave enough to do something)
çekim: geçmiş ośmielono
eş: zachęcić
köken: Etymology tree Polish o- Polish śmiały Polish -ić Polish ośmielić From o- + śmiały + -ić.
to challenge, halloo, give a war whoop
çekim: geçmiş ललकारता · şimdiki ललकारता है
köken: A verbalization of ललकार (lalkār, “call, challenge”) with -ना (-nā, verbal suffix).
🔊 लड़ाई के लिए ललकारना
to challenge · to defy, dare · to summon
çekim: geçmiş haastanut · şimdiki haastaisi · ulaç haastava
köken: Probably from Proto-Finnic *hagastadak, derived from unattested *haka (“quarrel, legal matter”) (earlier *šaka), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sakō. Alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian žósti (“to say”)). Related to Karelian hoastoa.
aile: haastaa oikeuteen, haastaa riitaa, haastava, haastaja, haaste, haasto, haastattaa, haastella
to challenge, to dare
çekim: geçmiş vyzvavše · ortaç vyzvala · şimdiki vyzve
eş: vybídnout
köken: From vy- + zvát.
aile: výzva
to call out (to vocally beckon to come out) · to call out, to summon (to order into service; to ask to come; to send for) · to summon to give a curtain call (with applause, approving shouts, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş kihívtak
köken: From ki- + hív.
aile: kihívás
İbranice 🔊 אתגר (eril) /(ʔ)etˈɡaʁ/ a challenge
çekim: çoğul אֶתְגָּרִים
köken: Back-formation from הִתְגָּרָה, from גרה, from Aramaic.
to challenge
köken: From meng- + tantang.
to challenge; to dare (someone)
aile: nói thách, thách cưới, thách đấu, thách đố, thách nhà giàu húp tương, thách thức, thử thách
to challenge, to provoke
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç предизви́кван · şimdiki предизви́ква · ulaç предизви́кващ
köken: пред- (pred-, “pre-”) + извиквам (izvikvam, “to shout”).
to call out (outside of a specific place) · to call out (to a specific place) · to call upon, to officially call out (summon someone to give a formal account, evidence, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş olla välja kutsunud · ortaç välja kutsunud · şimdiki kutsub välja · ulaç välja kutsuv
aile: vaime välja kutsuma
🔊 Kutsusin ta toast välja.
🔊 Õpilane kutsuti tunnist välja.
🔊 kiirabi välja kutsuma
to challenge: to summon to a contest of skill, strength, etc.
köken: Cognate with Isan ท้า (thaa⁵), Lao ທ້າ (thā), Northern Thai ᨴ᩶ᩤ (taa⁶), Khün ᨴ᩶ᩤ (taa⁵), Lü ᦑᦱᧉ (taa²), Shan တႃႉ (tâ̰a, “to daunt, defy, challenge”), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥳ (tȧa).
aile: คำท้า, ท้าทาย
to fray · to unravel · to challenge
çekim: geçmiş desfiei · ortaç desfiado · şimdiki desfia
köken: From des- + fiar.
to dare, to defy, to venture
çekim: geçmiş beiddiwyd · şimdiki baidd