köken: From Middle High German gemeinde, from Old High German gemeinida, probably from Proto-Germanic (though the exact formations vary among and within the later languages), from *gamainiz (“shared, communal”) or *gamainijaną (“to share”) + *-iþō; specifically as gemein (“common”) + -de. Compare Old High German gimeinî, Hunsrik Gemeind, Luxembourgish Gemeng, Dutch gemeente, Old Saxon gimēntha…
köken: From Middle Dutch prochie, from Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek πᾰροικῐ́ᾱ (păroikĭ́ā). The a was usually syncopated in Middle Dutch, but it was restored and became increasingly common in early modern Dutch due to influence of the Latin term.
an assembly, assemblage · a parish · a congregation
çekim: çoğul församlingar · tamlayan församlings
köken: From Old Swedish forsambling, equivalent to församla + -ing. Cognate with Middle Low German vorsamlinge, vorsamelinge, Danish forsamling, Norwegian Bokmål forsamling, Norwegian Nynorsk forsamling, German Versammlung, Dutch verzameling and Afrikaans versameling.
parish (part of a diocese) · parish church · parish (community attending that church; the members of the parish)
çekim: çoğul parafie · tamlayan parafii
eş: parochia, parafianie
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παραφυία (paraphuía), as a Lutheran term with contamination from earlier parochia, a Catholic term. First attested in 1547.
aile: parafialny, parafiański, z innej parafii, parafianin, parafianka
köken: From Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”). * Via Dutch parochie (“parish”), from Middle Dutch prochie. * Via Portuguese paróquia (“parish”).