köken: Borrowed from French bande (“ribbon; group, gang”).
aile: ancho de banda, arriar en banda, arroz a banda, banda de guerra, bandera, cerrarse en banda, estar en banda, línea de banda, saque de banda, soltar en banda
gang, squad · mess as in: a disagreeable mixture of a large quantity of objects in disorder resulting from people misbehaving or animals stampeding
çekim: çoğul bendes
köken: From Middle Dutch bende, from Old French bende from Frankish *bindā, *bindu, from Proto-Germanic *bindō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”). Cognate with Old English binde (“band, wreath, ribbon”), Old High German binta (“band, bandage, string”), Middle Dutch bende (“band, buoy, fetter”).
group, bunch, gang (of people or friends) · panel (interview panel, panel of judges) · team
çekim: çoğul ομάδες · tamlayan ομάδας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁμάς (homás, “total”) with accusative case ending -άδα (-áda), in some cases a semantic loan from French équipe.
a crowd, a band, a troop, a retinue · a group, flock, pack (of animals)
çekim: çoğul catervae · tamlayan catervae
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *katerwā, of uncertain origin, though Clayton (2024) suggests Proto-Indo-European *ḱátwr̥ (“hostility”). Perhaps related to cassis (“net”) and catēna (“chain”), from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”). Also compare Albanian thes (“sack, bag”).
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 冰. Quite recently displaced native giá, now found chiefly in compounds. Compare this diễn nghĩa example from Hiếu kinh diễn nghĩa, written in Southern Vietnamese: : 4th century BCE (original Chinese), anonymous author, Hiếu Kinh 孝經: 詩(thi)云(vân)戰(chiến)戰(chiến)兢(căng)兢(căng)如(như)臨(lâm)深(thâm)淵(uyên)如(như)履(lí)薄(bạc)冰(băng) It is said in the Book of Poetry: Be…
aile: Bắc Băng Dương, băng giá, băng hà, băng tuyết, đóng băng, lạnh băng, Nam Băng Dương
köken: From bando, an earlier variant form of ban (“public proclamation, edict”), perhaps from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-West Germanic *bannan, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim”). Maybe influenced from Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bandwjan), meaning "to signal".