rein (used to control a horse) · restraint, control, check
çekim: çoğul Zügeln · tamlayan Zügels
eş: Bändchen, Frenulum
köken: From Middle High German zügel, zugel, from Old High German zugil, from Proto-Germanic *tugilaz (“rein on a horse”), whence also Old Norse tygill, Old English tigel, Dutch teugel. Ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-.
rein(s) (strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit and used to control an animal, especially a horse) · control, direction
çekim: çoğul riendas
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish rienda (“reins”, often singular), inherited from Early Medieval Latin retina (via */ˈrɛd(e)na/, with metathesis of /dn/; compare Spanish candado < cadnado < Latin catēnātum), a noun derived from Latin retinēre (“hold back, restrain”). Compare Portuguese rédea.
aile: a media rienda, a rienda suelta, a toda rienda, aflojar las riendas, dar rienda suelta, mano de rienda, soltar las riendas, tener las riendas
Toma las riendas del caballo y lárgate.
Fue así que lograron tomar las riendas de la compañía.
rein (strap or rope used to control an animal) · rein (command)
çekim: çoğul rédeas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese redẽa, from Early Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Latin retinere (“hold back, restrain”). Compare Galician rédea, renda and Spanish rienda.
καθένα από τα δύο λουριά από σχοινί ή δέρμα, που η μία άκρη του στερεώνεται στο χαλινάρι ενός αλόγου ή ενός γαϊδουριού και η άλλη βρίσκεται στα χέρια του αναβάτη και του επιτρέπει να ελέγχει το ζώο
köken: First attested in the Chungsindo (忠臣圖 / 충신도) in Dongguk sinsok samgang haengsildo (東國新續三綱行實圖 / 동국신속삼강행실도), 1617, as Early Modern Korean 곳비 (Yale: kwospi).
rein (strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control an animal)
çekim: çoğul retinae · tamlayan retinae
köken: Generally explained as a deverbal of retineō (“hold back”). Alternatively, derived from retinācula ("reins" - far more common than the singular retināculum), reinterpreted as a feminine diminutive and back-formed into retina. Attested in the Glossarium Ansileubi, which was written between 650 and 800 CE.
Apprehensaque equi Retina, celeriter eum Beneventum ducebat
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Turkish iplik (“thread, yarn”), Turkmen yüplük.