rein (used to control a horse) · restraint, control, check
çekim: çoğul Zügeln · tamlayan Zügels
eş: Bändchen, Frenulum
köken: From Middle High German zügel, zugel, from Old High German zugil, from Proto-Germanic *tugilaz (“rein on a horse”), whence also Old Norse tygill, Old English tigel, Dutch teugel. Ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-.
rein(s) (strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit and used to control an animal, especially a horse) · control, direction
çekim: çoğul riendas
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish rienda (“reins”, often singular), inherited from Early Medieval Latin retina (via */ˈrɛd(e)na/, with metathesis of /dn/; compare Spanish candado < cadnado < Latin catēnātum), a noun derived from Latin retinēre (“hold back, restrain”). Compare Portuguese rédea.
aile: a media rienda, a rienda suelta, a toda rienda, aflojar las riendas, dar rienda suelta, mano de rienda, soltar las riendas, tener las riendas
Toma las riendas del caballo y lárgate.
Fue así que lograron tomar las riendas de la compañía.
rein (strap or rope used to control an animal) · rein (command)
çekim: çoğul rédeas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese redẽa, from Early Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Latin retinere (“hold back, restrain”). Compare Galician rédea, renda and Spanish rienda.
καθένα από τα δύο λουριά από σχοινί ή δέρμα, που η μία άκρη του στερεώνεται στο χαλινάρι ενός αλόγου ή ενός γαϊδουριού και η άλλη βρίσκεται στα χέρια του αναβάτη και του επιτρέπει να ελέγχει το ζώο
köken: First attested in the Chungsindo (忠臣圖 / 충신도) in Dongguk sinsok samgang haengsildo (東國新續三綱行實圖 / 동국신속삼강행실도), 1617, as Early Modern Korean 곳비 (Yale: kwospi).
rein, reins (one or both of the straps attached to a bridle used to control a horse or other animal)
çekim: çoğul gyeplők
köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Turkish iplik (“thread, yarn”), Turkmen yüplük.
rein (strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control an animal)
çekim: çoğul retinae · tamlayan retinae
köken: Generally explained as a deverbal of retineō (“hold back”). Alternatively, derived from retinācula ("reins" - far more common than the singular retināculum), reinterpreted as a feminine diminutive and back-formed into retina. Attested in the Glossarium Ansileubi, which was written between 650 and 800 CE.
Apprehensaque equi Retina, celeriter eum Beneventum ducebat