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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

kareivis

/kaɾɛ̄īvis/

eril

LETONCA → TR

Letonca "kareivis" kelimesi Türkçe'de asker, çeri, sü anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelasker

Genelçeri

Genelsü

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulkareivji

tamlayankareivja

Tanım

•soldier, private (the first (lowest) rank in the army; a soldier of this rank) · soldier, warrior in general · soldier, fighter (for a cause, ideal, etc.)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaSoldat , Soldatin /zɔlˈdaːt/

soldier

çekim: çoğul Soldaten · tamlayan Soldaten

eş: Knecht, Krieger, Kriegsknecht, Kriegsmann, Landser, Wehrmann

köken: Borrowed from Italian soldato.

aile: Soldatin, soldatisch

Fransızcasoldat (eril) /sɔl.da/

soldier

çekim: çoğul soldats

köken: Inherited from Middle French soldat, borrowed from Italian soldato, past participle of soldare, from soldo (“money, military pay”). Replaced soudard.

aile: enfant soldat, soldat de deuxième classe, soldat de première classe, soldatesque

İspanyolcaáscari , cuilío , milico , militar , soldado

Soldado de la infantería marroquí.

İtalyancasoldato (eril) /solˈda.to/

soldier

çekim: çoğul soldati

eş: militare, milite, coscritto, combattente, guerriero, milite

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s Proto-Italic *soliðos Latin (nummus) solidus Latin soldus Italian soldo Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Italian -are Italian soldare Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Italian -ato Italian soldato…

aile: bambino soldato

Rusçaаске́р , военнослу́жащий , вое́нный , во́ин , воя́ка , жолнёр

то же, что жалонёр

eş: жалонёр, желонёр

Arapçaجندي , جُنْدِيّ , عسكري , عَسْكَرِيّ (eril) /d͡ʒun.dijj/

soldier · pawn

çekim: çoğul جُنُود · tamlayan جُنْدِيٍّ

köken: Etymology tree Arabic جُنْد (jund) Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) Arabic جندي From جُنْد (jund) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

Azericeçəri , əsgər

army

çekim: çoğul çərilər · tamlayan çərinin

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *čērig, from Proto-Turkic, compare Chuvash ҫар (śar).

Kazakçaәскер , жауынгер , сарбаз , ұлан

soldier · army

çekim: çoğul әскерлер · tamlayan әскердің

köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “army”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əsgər, Bashkir ғәскәр (ğəskər), Ottoman Turkish عسكر, Macedonian аскер (asker), Crimean Tatar asker, etc.

aile: әскери

Özbekçeaskar , jangchi , soldat

soldier · army, troops

çekim: çoğul askarlar · tamlayan askarning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “army”).

Tatarcaсолдат , сугышчы

Türkmenceesger , esğer , soldat

soldier

çekim: çoğul esgerler · tamlayan esgeriň

köken: From Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar).

aile: esgerlik

Kırgızcaаскер , жоокер , солдат , черик , черүү

army

köken: From Proto-Turkic *čerig. Cognate to Southern Altai черӱ (čerü), etc.

Uygurcaئەسكەر , جەڭچى /ʔɛskɛr/

soldier

çekim: çoğul ئەسكەرلەر

köken: From Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar), from Persian لشکر (laškar).

Başkurtçaһалдат /hɑɫˈdɑt/

soldier

çekim: çoğul һалдаттар · tamlayan һалдаттың

köken: From Russian солда́т (soldát, “soldier”), from French soldat, from Italian soldato (“soldier”).

Һалдат илде һаҡлай.

Билдәһеҙ һалдат һәйкәле.

Һуңғы йылдарҙа һалдат хеҙмәтенең абруйы эҙмә-эҙлекле кәмей бара.

Felemenkçeheilsoldaat , heilsoldate , militair , soldaat , soldate

belijdend lid van het kerkgenootschap Leger des Heils

Portekizcesoldado /sowˈda.du/

soldier (member of an army) · soldier; warrior (person who fights for a cause)

çekim: çoğul soldados

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese soldado, corresponding to soldo (“military salary”) + -ado. A calque or imitation of Italian soldato, from the past participle of soldare, from soldo (“money, military pay”). Compare Spanish soldado, Italian soldato, French soldat.

aile: soldadão, soldadesco, soldadinho

Yunancaστρατιώτης (eril) /stɾaˈtço.tis/

soldier (member of an army) · private (army rank), the NATO military rank OR-1 · pawn

çekim: çoğul στρατιώτες · tamlayan στρατιώτη

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek στρατιώτης (stratiṓtēs, “soldier”).

aile: συστρατιώτης

Japonca兵士 , 兵隊 , 軍人 /he̞ːɕi/

a soldier · a rank of a member of the Salvation Army

eş: 兵卒

köken: From 兵(へい) (hei, “soldier”) + 士(し) (shi, “warrior”).

Korece구세군 , 군인 , 병사 /ˈku(ː)sʰe̞ɡun/

Salvation Army

köken: Sino-Korean word from 救世軍.

İsveççesoldat

a soldier

çekim: çoğul soldater · tamlayan soldats

aile: barnsoldat, fotsoldat, frälsningssoldat, legosoldat, marinsoldat, tennsoldat

Lehçesołdat , woj , wojak , żołdak , żołnierz (eril) /ˈsɔw.dat/

soldier (person serving in the army, especially a Russian soldier) · synonym of żołnierz

çekim: çoğul sołdaci · tamlayan sołdata

köken: Borrowed from Russian солда́т (soldát), from Italian soldato.

Ukraynacaвійсько́вий , во́їн , воя́к , жовні́р , солда́т

Hintçeफ़ौजी , सिपाही , सैनिक (eril) /fɔː.d͡ʒiː/

soldier

çekim: çoğul फ़ौजियों

köken: फ़ौज (fauj, “army”) + -ई (-ī).

Fincepelastussotilas , solttu , sotilas /ˈsoltːu/

soldier

çekim: çoğul soltut · tamlayan soltun

köken: Clipping of soltaatti + -u.

aile: solttupoika

Çekçevoják (eril) /ˈvojaːk/

soldier

çekim: çoğul vojáci · tamlayan vojáka

köken: Inherited from Old Czech voják, from Proto-Slavic *vojakъ.

Rumencemilitar , ostaș , soldat (eril) /solˈdat/

soldier

çekim: çoğul militari · tamlayan militarului

köken: Borrowed from French militaire, Latin militaris.

Macarcakatona /ˈkɒtonɒ/

soldier · piece of buttered bread with optionally a topping on it

çekim: çoğul katonák

köken: Probably from Italian. Compare Italian cattano, from Latin capitaneus.

aile: katonai, katonaság, katonás, katonáskodik, katonadolog, katonatiszt, ólomkatona, zsoldoskatona

İbraniceחייל , חַיָּל (eril)

soldier · pawn

çekim: çoğul חיילים

Etimoloji

Borrowed from Lithuanian karei̇̃vis, introduced into Latvian by Juris Alunāns. Until the beginning of the 20th century, it meant mostly “warrior” (like German Krieger), after which it became increasingly used in the sense of “soldier” (previously expressed only by the Germanism zaldāts).

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