tarka
/ˈtar.ka/
dişil
LEHÇE → TR
Lehçe "tarka" kelimesi Türkçe'de çakal eriği, göğem, gövem, güğem, güğem — anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçakal eriği
Genelgöğem
Genelgövem
Genelgüğem
Genelgüğem —
Genelgüvem
Genelgüvem çalısı
Genelkaraçalı
Genelrende
Genelyabani erik
Çekim Tablosu
çoğultarki
tamlayantarki
Tanım
•washboard (board used to hand wash laundry) · washboard (percussion instrument) · grater (tool with which one grates)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaKüchenreibe, Reibe, Schlehdorn, Schlehe (dişil)
grater, shredder
çekim: çoğul Küchenreiben · tamlayan Küchenreiben
eş: Raspel, Reibeisen
köken: From Küche (“kitchen”) + Reibe (“grater”).
Fransızcaprunelle, prunellier, râpe (dişil) /pʁy.nɛl/
sloe (small, bitter, wild fruit of the blackthorn) · sloe gin · pupil; iris and pupil together; eye
çekim: çoğul prunelles
köken: From prune + -elle.
M. Lacarelle relevait ses longues moustaches gauloises et roulait ses prunelles de faïence bleue.
İspanyolcaarañón, arañonera, arañuela, ciruelo salvaje, ciruelo silvestre, endrina (eril) /aɾaˈɲon/
blackthorn
çekim: çoğul arañones
köken: From a proposed Hispano-Proto-Celtic *agraniō (“sloe”), from earlier Proto-Celtic *agrinyos. From the same source as Irish airne, Welsh eirin, Catalan aranyó and possibly Basque aran (“plum”). Doublet of arándano and perhaps arán.
İtalyancagrattugia, prugnola, prugnolo (dişil) /ɡratˈtu.d͡ʒa/
grater
çekim: çoğul grattugie
köken: From grattare.
aile: grattugiare
grater · float (trowel for smoothing plaster) · huller (machine for extracting seeds from the heads of clover, flax, etc.)
çekim: çoğul тёрки · tamlayan тёрки
eş: разборки, спор, стёрка, ластик, резинка
köken: тере́ть (terétʹ) + -ка (-ka)
Arapçaإِجَّاص السِيَاج, إِجَّاص شَائِك, بَرْقُوق السِيَاج, بَرْقُوق شَائِك, خَوْخ السِيَاج, خَوْخ شَائِك
damson, plum
köken: Etymology tree Classical Persian آلُو (ālū) Classical Persian ـچَه (-ča) Persian آلوچه From آلو (âlu, “plum”) + ـچه (-če, diminutive suffix).
sloe (fruit) · blackthorn, Prunus spinosa
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue”). Cognate with Turkish göğem, Kumyk гоган (gogan), Chagatai كوگم (kögem), Kipchak كوكان (kögan), Nogai көген, Tatar күгэн (kügen), Bashkir күгэн (kügen), Gagauz güven, all meaning the sloe and its fruit. Borrowed from Turkic: Armenian կոկան (kokan), Persian کوکم (kukam, gugam), Hungarian kökény (from which Serbo-Croatian kùkinja / ку̀киња), Ossetian какон…
Özbekçeqirgʻich
Tatarcaкүгэн, кыргыч, угыч
Kırgızcaсүргүч
Başkurtçaкүгэн, ҡырғыс /qɯ̞r.ˈʁɯ̞s/
grater · scraper, scrubbing brush
çekim: çoğul ҡырғыстар · tamlayan ҡырғыстың
köken: ҡыр- "to scrape, grate" + -ғыс "tool suffix". Compare to Kazakh қырғыш (qyrğyş, “scraper”), Uzbek qirgʻich (“grater”), Southern Altai кыргыш (kïrgïš, “scraper”), Kumyk къыргъыч (qırğıç, “scraper, grater”).
Felemenkçerasp, slee, sleedoorn, sleepruim (dişil)
grater, for example for cheese · surform tool
çekim: çoğul raspen
köken: 16th century, from Middle French raspe, from Old French raspe (“steel file”); see modern French râper (“to grate”).
aile: raspen
Portekizceabrunheiro-bravo, abrunho, ralador (eril) /a.bɾũˌɲe(j).ɾuˈbɾa.vu/
blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)
çekim: çoğul abrunheiros-bravos
köken: Compound of abrunheiro + bravo. Literally, “brave plum tree”.
Yunancaτρίφτης (eril) /ˈtɾi.ftis/
grater a kitchen utensil used for grating or shredding cheese, onions · a special type of abrasive cleaning sponge or device used in bathing · grinding machine for grinding marbles and mosaics
çekim: çoğul τρίφτες · tamlayan τρίφτη
köken: Related to τρίβω (trívo, “grate, grind”). Compare Mariupol Greek трифты́р (triftýr).
Japonca卸し金 /o̞ɾo̞ɕiɡa̠ne̞/
grater
köken: 卸(おろ)し (oroshi) + 金(かね) (kane, “metal”). The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Korece강판 /ˈka̠(ː)ŋpʰa̠n/
leaving the mound; knocking out of the box
zıt: 등판
köken: Sino-Korean word from 降板.
grater (kitchen utensil) · battle axe, harridan, shrew (obnoxious woman)
çekim: çoğul rivjärns · tamlayan rivjärns
köken: riva + järn. Compare Norwegian rivjern, German Reibeisen.
Ukraynacaтерен, те́рен, тернова ягода, те́ртка, терту́шка (eril) /ˈtɛren/
sloe, blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)
çekim: çoğul те́рни · tamlayan те́рну
köken: From Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ.
Hintçeकद्दूकस
Finceoratuomen marja, oratuomenmarja, oratuomi, raastin, raastinrauta, riivinrauta /ˈorɑˌtuo̯mi/
blackthorn, sloe, Prunus spinosa
çekim: çoğul oratuomet · tamlayan oratuomen
köken: ora + tuomi
grater
çekim: çoğul struhadla · tamlayan struhadla
eş: struhátko, stroužek, struhálko, kružadlo, hachlička, tarluško
köken: From strouhat + -dlo.
Rumenceporumbar, răzătoare (nötr) /po.rum.ˈbar/
pigeon house, dovecote, pigeonhole, columbarium · corn crib, granary
çekim: çoğul porumbare · tamlayan porumbarului
köken: From porumb + -ar or from Latin palumbārius. Compare Aromanian pãrumbar.
blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) · sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)
çekim: çoğul kökények
köken: First attested in 1184. Borrowed from a Chuvash-like Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).
aile: kökényes, kökénybogyó, kökénybokor, kökénykék, kökénytövis, kökényvirág
İbraniceמגרדה, מגרדת, מגררת, פֻּמְפִּיָּה
Latincerādula, spīnus
Dancarivejern
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Polish tarka, from Proto-Slavic *tьrka. By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka.