a-
/a/
İRLANDACA → TR
İrlandaca "a-" kelimesi Türkçe'de tekrar, yeniden anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneltekrar
Genelyeniden
Tanım
•a- (not, without, opposite of)
Diğer Dillerde
a- (not, without, opposite of)
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).
A prefix forming words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like.
eş: in-
köken: Inherited from Old French a-, from Latin ad-.
forms words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Spanish a- Inherited from Latin ad-.
upwards, up · returning, re-
eş: вос-, возо-
köken: Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic въз- (vŭz-); compare inherited cognate вз- (vz-). However, there is an opinion about independent development, compare the words взойти (vzojti), взобраться (vzobratʹsja), взорвать (vzorvatʹ), which indicate the presence of a second /ъ/ in the prefix, which makes it possible to create a strong position for /ъ/ and transition to /o/.…
воз- (voz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to turn”) → возвраща́ть (vozvraščátʹ, “to return”)
Farsçaباز-
a-: not, without, opposite of
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).
added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X · added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Old Galician-Portuguese a- Portuguese a- From Old Galician-Portuguese a-, from Latin ad-.
a- + vermelho (“red”) + -ar → avermelhar (“to redden”)
a- + baixo (“low”) + -ar → abaixar (“to lower”)
a- + pavor (“dread”) + -ar → apavorar (“to frighten”)
re- (used before both nouns and verbs to indicate repetition) · indicating above or upward
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)
ανα- (ana-) + διοργανώνω (diorganóno, “to organise”) → αναδιοργανώνω (anadiorganóno, “to reorganise”)
ανα- (ana-) + ζητώ (zitó, “to look for”) → αναζητώ (anazitó, “to search for, to rummage”)
ανα- (ana-) + βαπτίζω (vaptízo, “to baptise”) → αναβαπτίζω (anavaptízo, “to rebaptise”)
Japonca-直す, -返す, 再-
Korece재-
around, about · about · re-, again, over
köken: From om.
om- + ring (“ring”) → omringa (“surround”)
om- + slingra (“slither”) → omslingra (“entwine”)
om- + skära (“cut”) → omskära (“circumcise (of which it is a calque)”)
forming words with the sense of negation, a-
eş: nie-, bez-
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Hellenic *ə- Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)lbor. Polish a- Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).
a- + społeczny → aspołeczny
dis-, away; indicates physical or abstract movement apart, detachment, or removal from a point of origin or connection. Often forms perfective verbs. · indicates an action performed in return, as a reaction, or in a reciprocal manner. Often forms perfective verbs. · indicates the successful completion of an action, often implying a finished state or thorough execution. Often forms perfective verbs.
zıt: під-
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-; see *otъ for further information.
від- (vid-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead”) → відвести́ pf (vidvestý, “to lead away, to divert”)
від- (vid-) + кри́ти impf (krýty, “to cover, to hide”) → відкри́ти pf (vidkrýty, “to discover, to open”) (implies removing a covering)
від- (vid-) + пусти́ти impf (pustýty, “to let (go)”) → відпусти́ти pf (vidpustýty, “to set free, to let leave”)
Hintçeपुनर्- /pʊ.nəɾ/
re-; again
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit पुनर्- (punar-, “again, re-”). Appears in Sanskritic formations or tatsamas frequently as the sandhi variants पुनः- (punaḥ-) and पुनश्- (punaś-). See पुनः (punaḥ) for this prefix's variant as a standalone particle in Hindi.
Fincejälleen-, uudestaan /ˈuːdestɑːn/
again, anew, afresh, re-
köken: uusi (“new”) + -staan; compare Karelian uuveštah.
tehdä uudestaan
kirjoittaa uudestaan
re- (attempt differently) · over- (excessively) · out- (surpassing, exceeding; to surpass, to exceed)
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-.
aile: přecitlivělý, předělat, přehnat, přejezený, přejít, překážet, překlenout, překlep, překonat, překopat
pře- + dělat → předělat
pře- + počítat → přepočítat
pře- + cenit → přecenit
Rumencere- /re/
köken: Borrowed from Latin re-. The form ră- only appears in a few inherited words.
anew, re-
köken: From új + -vá.
aile: újjáéled, újjáéleszt, újjáépül, újjászervez, újjáteremt, újjávarázsol, újjáválaszt
újjá- + születik (“to be born”) → újjászületik (“to be reborn”)
Danca-a, gen- /ɡɛn-/
re- (again, anew)
köken: From the Old Norse preposition gegn; compare with igen (“again”) and Norwegian Bokmål gjen-.
Norveççea-, gjen-
Vietnamcalại /laːj˧˨ʔ/
once more, indicates an action or state is resumed · again · reducing in volume, distance, or increasing in density or viscosity
köken: From Proto-Vietic *laːjʔ. Possibly related to Chinese 來 (MC loj, “to come; to arrive”) (SV: lai).
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Letoncaa- /a/
Not, not having, without, opposite of.
köken: Via other European languages, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).
a- + seksuāls → aseksuāls
a- (not, without)
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).
a- + moral (“moral”) → amoral (“amoral”)
Galiçyacaa-, re-
added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X · added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese a-, from Latin ad-.
a- + curto (“short”) + -ar → acurtar (“to shorten”)
a- + fervor (“passion”) + -ar → afervoar (“to excite”)
again, back, re- · affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word
köken: From Proto-Brythonic *ate-, from Proto-Celtic *ati-. from Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognate with Cornish as-, English ed-, Latin et (“and”), Sanskrit अति (ati, “over-”).
ad- + llais (“voice”) → adlais (“echo”)
ad- + talu (“to pay”) → ad-dalu (“to refund”)
ad- + blas (“taste”) → adflas (“aftertaste”)
İzlandacaendur-
re-, again
aile: enduraðlögun, endurábyrgð, endurást, endurbati, endurbora, endurborga, endurborgun, endurborinn, endurbót, endurtrygging
Etimoloji
From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately followed by a vowel).