çekim: geçmiş آشفت · ortaç آشفته · şimdiki میآشوبد · ulaç آشوبنده
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾšwptn' /āšuftan/), derived with the preverb *aH- from the root Proto-Iranian *xšawb- (“to rustle, tremble”), from Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sewbʰ- (“to rock, tremble”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षुभ् (kṣubh, “to shake, be agitated”), Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to push, drive”), Lithuanian skùbti (“to start to hurry”), Proto-Slavic *xybàti (“to…
köken: Internationalism; compare English agitate. Possibly borrowed from German agitieren or from French agiter, ultimately from Latin āgitō + -ować. First attested in 1616.
to stir, agitate (to disturb the relative position of the particles of, as of a liquid, by passing something through it) · to roil (to render turbid by stirring up the dregs or sediment of) · to confuse, perplex, befuddle, baffle, bemuse, fluster (to throw into a state of confusion)
çekim: geçmiş hämmentänyt · şimdiki hämmentäisi · ulaç hämmentävä
köken: hämme- + -ntää; the root is shared with hämätä and hämärä (for the m ~ mm variation, compare kammo < kamala).