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消費税

/ɕo̞ːçize̞ː/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "消費税" kelimesi Türkçe'de katma değer vergisi, KDV anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkatma değer vergisi
GenelKDV

Tanım

•a tax added to the price when purchasing goods or services. · consumption tax, a tax levied on consumption of goods and services. · an indirect tax levied on consumption by the Japanese national government. (compare 地方消費税(ちほうしょうひぜい) (chihō shōhizei, “local consumption tax”))

Diğer Dillerde

tub, vat (fairly large, open vessel)
çekim: çoğul Bottiche · tamlayan Bottichs
eş: Zuber
köken: From Middle High German botech, boteche, Old High German botega, potacha (“large barrel”) (9th century). Primarily Upper German, likely loaned from a Late Latin variant of apothēca (“storage room, wine cellar”), in Middle Latin also "barrel, vessel, container", making it a doublet of Apotheke, Bodega, and Boutique, or from Latin butica, Late Latin buttis (“barrel”). The Old High German word was…
excise, excise tax
çekim: çoğul accises
eş: contributions indirectes, droit d’accise, droit de régie, excise, impôt de consommation, taxe d’octroi
aile: droit d'accise
İspanyolcacuba, IGV, impuesto al consumo, impuesto al valor agregado, impuesto sobre el valor añadido, IVA (dişil) /ˈkuba/
Cuba (a country, the largest island (based on land area) in the Caribbean)
çekim: çoğul cubas
köken: Disputed; likely from Taíno cubao (“abundant fertile land”) or coabana (“great place”).
aile: cubano, disciplinaria de Cuba, más se perdió en Cuba, verdolaga de Cuba
Donde la Cuba de ayer se vive hoy.
excise tax · customs
çekim: çoğul accise
köken: Borrowed from French accise, itself from Old French acceis (“tax”).
Con tutte le accise che ci sono sulla benzina, ecco che un litro ti costa anche due euro.
Rusçaакци́з, акци́зный нало́г, бак, ка́дка, нало́г на доба́вленную сто́имость, НДС /bak/
forecastle
çekim: çoğul ба́ки · tamlayan ба́ка
eş: ёмкость, чан, чан
köken: Borrowed from Dutch bakboord or German Backbord.
то́пливный бак
бензи́новый бак / бензоба́к
— Каково́? — сказа́л он и засмея́лся. — Я веле́л сде́лать на чердаке́ бак на сто вёдер, и вот мы с тобо́й тепе́рь бу́дем име́ть во́ду.
Arapçaضَرِيبَة عَلَى القِيمَةْ المَضَافَة
Farsçaخم, خمبه, خمره, مالیات بر ارزش افزوده /ˈxam/
bent, crooked, curved
köken: Presumably related to چمیدن (čamidan, “to twist, bend”), چفته (čaftah, “curved, bent; vaulted roof”), from Proto-Iranian *čámpati ~ *kapánti (“to bend”), ultimately of unknown origin. Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫐𐫖𐫁𐫏𐫅 (nkmbyd /⁠rikambēd⁠/, “to bend”).
میخانه بین ز من چو بدخشان مکان لعل هر خم در او ز باده چون لعل کان لعل
Kazakçaкеспек
barrel, vat
çekim: çoğul кеспектер · tamlayan кеспектің
Felemenkçeaccijns, belasting op de toegevoegde waarde, btw, omzetbelasting (eril) /ɑkˈsɛɪns/
excise tax; a tax on certain goods including alcohol, tobacco, and flammable materials
çekim: çoğul accijnzen
köken: From Old French acceis (“tax, assessment”) (whence modern French accise), from Vulgar Latin *accensum, ultimately from ad + census (“tax, census”).
aile: accijnshuis, accijnskantoor, accijnsmeester, alcoholaccijns, bieraccijns, tabaksaccijns, turfaccijns, veraccijnzen, zoutaccijns
Portekizceimposto de consumo, imposto sobre valor acrescentado, IVA, tina, tonel (eril)
excise tax (tax levied on the production or sale of certain goods)
çekim: çoğul impostos de consumo
value added tax
çekim: çoğul φόροι προστιθέμενης αξίας
İsveççeaccis, kärl, mervärdesomsättningsskatt, mervärdesskatt, moms, punktskatt /akˈsiːs/
excise, a tax on manufacture
çekim: çoğul acciser · tamlayan accisens
Lehçeakcyza, kadź, podatek od towarów i usług, podatek od wartości dodanej, stągiew, VAT (dişil) /akˈt͡sɘ.za/
excise tax [with od (+ genitive) or na (+ accusative) ‘on what’] · excise tax office · excise stamp
çekim: çoğul akcyzy · tamlayan akcyzy
köken: Borrowed from German Akzise, from French accise from Medieval Latin accīsa. First attested in 1658.
Ukraynacaподаток на додану вартість
Hintçeमूल्य वर्धित कर
initialism of arvonlisävero; (British) VAT, (Canada and US) sales tax, (Australia and New Zealand) GST
Çekçedaň z přidané hodnoty, DPH, káď, nádrž, spotřební daň, sud (dişil) /daɲ spr̝̊ɪdanɛː ɦodnotɪ/
value added tax
eş: DPH, VAT
value added tax
Macarcaáfa, általános forgalmi adó, dézsa, hozzáadottérték-adó, jövedéki adó, kád /ˈaːfɒ/
VAT (value-added tax)
çekim: çoğul áfák
köken: Acronym of általános forgalmi adó.
İbraniceבְּלוֹ, מס ערך מוסף, מע״מ (eril)
VAT: abbreviation of מַס עֵרֶךְ מוּסָף (mas 'érekh musáf, “value added tax”)
Latincecūpa, linter /ˈlɪn.tɛr/
tank, tub, trough, vat, washtub · small, lightweight boat, skiff, canoe, wherry
çekim: çoğul lintrēs · tamlayan lintris
köken: The form lunter is thought to be older. Compare Ancient Greek λιντήρ (lintḗr). Traditionally said to derive from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to wash”) (more at pluit (“it rains”)) and to be related to Ancient Greek πλυντήρ (pluntḗr), but the loss of the p is unexplained.
nāviget hinc alia iam mihi linter aquā.
Dancamerværdiafgift, moms
VAT (value added tax)
köken: Abbreviation of merværdiomsætningsafgift.
Norveççemerverdiavgift, moms, mva.
abbreviation of merverdiavgift (“VAT”)
excise, a tax charged on goods produced within the country · duty, a tax placed on imports or exports; a tariff · land lease, land levy
çekim: çoğul cukai-cukai
köken: From Malay cukai (“tax”), from Tamil சுங்கம் (cuṅkam). Displaced Dutch accijnzen, accijns (“excise”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
Vietnamcathuế giá trị gia tăng /tʰwe˧˦ zaː˧˦ t͡ɕi˧˨ʔ zaː˧˧ taŋ˧˧/
value-added tax
köken: From thuế + giá trị + gia tăng.
Bulgarcaакци́з, данък върху добавената стойност, ДДС /ˈdɛˈdɛˈsɛ/
köken: Abbreviation of да́нък доба́вена сто́йност (dánǎk dobávena stójnost, literally “tax on added value”).
Slovakçabočka, daň z pridanej hodnoty, dieža, DPH, spotrebná daň (dişil) /bɔt͡ʃka/
vat, barrel
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka. First attested in the 16th century.
Slovencedavek na dodano vrednost, DDV

Etimoloji

From 消費(しょうひ) (shōhi, “consumption”) + 税(ぜい) (zei, “tax”).
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