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栄養

/e̞ːjo̞ː/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "栄養" kelimesi Türkçe'de besin, beslenme, besleyici anlamına gelir.

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Genelbeslenme

Genelbesleyici

Tanım

•nutrition, nourishment

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaErnährung , nahrhaft , Nährstoff , Nahrung , Nutrition /ɛɐ̯ˈnɛːʁʊŋ/

nutrition

eş: Nahrungsaufnahme, Nahrungszufuhr, Nutrition, Verpflegung, Kost, Existenz

köken: ernähren + -ung

Fransızcanourriture , nutriment , nutritif , nutrition (dişil) /nu.ʁi.tyʁ/

food, nourishment

çekim: çoğul nourritures

eş: aliment, bouffe, croustance, dabali, gueulardise, tchop

köken: Inherited from Old French norriture, from Latin nūtrītūra (“act of feeding or nourishing”) and remade after the verb nourrir.

İspanyolcanutrición , nutriente , pábulo (dişil) /nutɾiˈθjon/

nutrition

çekim: çoğul nutriciones

eş: alimentación, sostenimiento

köken: Borrowed from Late Latin nūtritiōnem.

İtalyancanutriente , nutrizione , principe nutritivo

nutritious, nourishing, nutritive

çekim: çoğul nutrienti

eş: sostanzioso, nutritivo, energetico, ;, fortificante, tonificante

köken: Borrowed from Latin nūtrientem, present participle of nūtriō (“to suckle, nourish, foster”).

Rusçaпита́ние , пита́тельное вещество́, пита́тельный

Arapçaإِطْعَام , اِغْتِذَاء , المُغَذِّي , تَغْذِيَة , طَعَام , غِذَاء

Azericeqida , qidalanma /ɡiˈdɑ/

food

çekim: çoğul qidalar · tamlayan qidanın

köken: From Arabic غِذَاء (ḡiḏāʔ). Compare Turkish gıda.

aile: qidalandırmaq, qidalanmaq

qida zəhərlənməsi

qida zənciri

qida kimyası

Kazakçaазықтану , жұғым , тағам , тамақ , тамақтандыру , тамақтану

feeding, nutrition

köken: азық (azyq) + -ла (-la) + -н (-n).

Özbekçeboqish , gʻizo , oziqlanish

Türkmenceiýmitlenmek

Kırgızcaазыктандыруу , азыктануу , тоюттандыруу , тоюттануу

Felemenkçenutriënt , voeding , voedingsmiddel , voedingsstof , voedsel (dişil)

nutrient

çekim: çoğul nutriënten

köken: Borrowed from Latin nūtriēns.

Portekizcealimento , nutrição , nutriente , sustança , sustância (eril) /a.liˈmẽ.tu/

food (any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life), foodstuff

çekim: çoğul alimentos

eş: comida, refeição

köken: Borrowed from Latin alimentum.

Yunancaδιατροφή , θρεπτικό συστατικό , θρέψη (dişil) /ði̯a.tɾoˈfi/

nutrition · alimentation · sustenance

çekim: çoğul διατροφές · tamlayan διατροφής

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek διατροφή (diatrophḗ). By surface analysis, δια- (dia-) + τροφή (trofí). For sense "alimony", semantic loan from French pension alimentaire.

Korece영양 , 영양소 /jʌ̹ŋja̠ŋ/

nutrition

köken: Sino-Korean word from 營養.

aile: 영양가(營養價), 영양률(營養率), 영양물(營養物), 영양분(營養分), 영양비(營養比), 영양사(營養士), 영양소(營養素), 영양식(營養食), 영양제(營養劑), 영양탕(營養湯)

İsveççenärande , näring , näringsämne

present participle of nära

Lehçeodżywianie , pożywienie , składnik odżywczy , żywienie (nötr) /ɔd.ʐɘˈvja.ɲɛ/

nutrition

çekim: tamlayan odżywiania

köken: Etymology tree Polish odżywiać Old Polish -anie Polish -anie Polish odżywianie From odżywiać + -anie.

Ukraynacaхарчува́ння

Hintçeखाद्य , खाना , गिजा , ग़िज़ा , पोषण , पोषाहार /kʰɑːd̪.jə/

edible, eatable

çekim: çoğul खाद्यों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit खाद्य (khādya).

Finceravinne , ravinto , ravintoaine , ravitsemus , ravitseva /ˈrɑʋinːeˣ/

nutrient · synonym of ravinto (“nutrition”)

çekim: çoğul ravinteet · tamlayan ravinteen

köken: ravita (“to nourish”) + -nne. Originally “nutrition” (like ravinto); the modern sense “nutrient” was coined by Finnish docent Matti Sadeniemi in 1950.

aile: ravinteikas, ravinteinen, hiusravinne, hivenravinne, kasvinravinne, kasviravinne, kivennäisravinne, lisäravinne, makroravinne, mikroravinne

Çekçevýživa , živina (dişil) /ˈviːʒɪva/

nutrition

çekim: çoğul výživy · tamlayan výživy

eş: živina, potrava, strava

Dobrá výživa je pro mě důležitá.

Rumencenutrire , nutriție (dişil)

nutrition

çekim: çoğul nutriri · tamlayan nutriri

köken: From nutri + -re.

Macarcatápanyag , táplálás , táplálék /ˈtaːplaːleːk/

food, nourishment

çekim: çoğul táplálékok

köken: táplál (“to nourish”) + -ék (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

aile: tápláléklánc

İbraniceמָזוֹן , תְּזוּנָה

Latincenūtrimen , nūtrimentum , sagīna

Dancaernæring , nærende , næringsrig , næringsstof

nutrition, nourishment

çekim: çoğul ernæringer · tamlayan ernærings

köken: From ernære + -ing, after German Ernährung.

aile: ernæringsekspert, ernæringshensyn, ernæringslære, ernæringsmæssig, ernæringspolitik, ernæringsrigtig, ernæringstilstand, fejlernæring, underernæring

Norveççeernæring , næringsstoff

Endonezcegizi , nutrien , nutrisi /ˈɡi.zi/

nutrition, nutrient

çekim: çoğul gizi-gizi

köken: Learned borrowing from Arabic غِذَاء (ḡiḏāʔ, “nourishment, sustenance, aliment, nutrition, food”). Coined by Indonesian nutritionist Poorwo Soedarmo 1950s to supersede Dutch borrowing nutrisi.

aile: bergizi

Etimoloji

Coined or borrowed from Chinese 營養 (yíngyǎng, “to nourish the body”) in the end of the Edo period. Both spellings 栄養 and 営養 were used until the establishment of 栄養研究所 (“the Institute of Nutrition”) in the Home Ministry in 1920 and the publication of 『栄養』 by Japanese scientist Tadasu Saiki in 1926, and thence 栄養 has been mainly used.

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