köken: From *oyïnčïq (“toy”), from *oyïn (“game”), from Proto-Turkic *oy- (“to play; to jump”). Immediately cognate with Tatar уенчык (uyınçıq), Kazakh ойыншық (oiynşyq), Kyrgyz оюнчук (oyuncuk), Southern Altai ойынчык (oyïnčïk, “toy”), Uyghur ئويۇنچۇق (oyunchuq, “toy”). Note the parallel archetype *oyïnčaq (“toy”), whence Uzbek oʻyinchoq, Turkish oyuncak, Turkmen oýunjak (“toy”).

Felemenkçespeelgoed , spelen (nötr) /ˈspeːl.ɣut/

toys

köken: From spelen (“to play”) + goed (“goods”).

aile: buitenspeelgoed, kinderspeelgoed, speelgoedafdeling, speelgoedauto, speelgoedfabrikant, speelgoedmuseum, speelgoedpop, speelgoedsoldaat, speelgoedwinkel

Op zijn verjaardag kreeg hij veel nieuw speelgoed.

De winkel heeft een uitgebreide selectie van speelgoed voor kinderen van alle leeftijden.

Het speelgoed ligt verspreid over de hele kamer.

Portekizcebrinquedo , jogar (eril) /bɾĩˈke.du/

toy, plaything · amusement ride

çekim: çoğul brinquedos

köken: From brinco + -edo or brincar + -edo.

aile: brinquedinho, brinquedista, brinquedo sexual, brinquedoteca, de brinquedo, não ser brinquedo

Yunancaάθυρμα , παίζω , παιχνίδι (nötr) /ˈa.θiɾ.ma/

plaything

çekim: çoğul αθύρματα · tamlayan αθύρματος

eş: παιχνίδι, παιγνίδι, πιόνι, έρμαιο, υποχείριο, μαριονέτα

köken: From the Ancient Greek ἄθυρμα (áthurma).

Japoncaトイ , 玩具 , 遊び道具

おもちゃ。玩具。

Korece완구 , 완롱물 , 장난감 /ˈwa̠(ː)nɡu/

toy (something to play with)

köken: Sino-Korean word from 玩具.

Lehçebawidło , zabawka (nötr) /baˈvi.dwɔ/

dziś gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) przedmiot służący do zabawy

çekim: çoğul bawidła · tamlayan bawidła

eş: zabawka

köken: Etymology tree Polish bawić Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Slavic *-dlo Old Polish -dło Polish -dło Polish bawidło From bawić + -dło.

Ukraynacaза́бавка , і́грашка , ца́цка

Hintçeखिलौना (eril) /kʰɪ.lɔː.nɑː/

çekim: çoğul खिलौने

köken: From खेलना (khelnā, “to play”).

Finceleikkikalu , lelu /ˈlei̯kːiˌkɑlu/

çekim: çoğul leikkikalut · tamlayan leikkikalun

köken: leikki + kalu

aile: leikkikalukauppa, leikkikaluteollisuus

Çekçehračka , hrát si (dişil) /ˈɦrat͡ʃka/

toy, plaything · piece of cake, breeze (easy job)

çekim: çoğul hračky · tamlayan hračky

eş: legrace

köken: From hrát + -čka. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian igračka.

Rumencejucărie (dişil) /ʒu.kəˈri.e/

çekim: çoğul jucării · tamlayan jucării

köken: From juca + -ărie.

Macarcajáték , játékszer /ˈjaːteːk/

toy (something to play with) · game (playful or competitive activity) · game (one’s manner, style, or performance in playing a game)

çekim: çoğul játékok

köken: Uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jukta- (“to speak, tell a tale/story”) + -ék (noun-forming suffix). Cognates include Finnish juttu (“talk, chat”) and Erzya ёвтамс (jovtams, “to say, to tell”).

aile: játékos, játékbolt, játékelmélet, játékfilm, játékszabály, játékszín, játékvezető, árnyjáték, előjáték, gyerekjáték

İbraniceצַעֲצוּעַ

Latincecrepundia , lūdibrium /krɛˈpʊn.di.a/

rattle (for children) · toy, plaything

çekim: çoğul crepundiōrum · tamlayan crepundiōrum

köken: From *crepundus (unattested adjective formed on crepō (see -undus)) + -ia; compare French crécelle.

Etimoloji

lek (“play”) + sak (“thing”), of similar semantic formation to the unrelated German Spielzeug (whose hypothetical cognate equivalent would be something like *Leichsache).

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