Formerly standard spelling of Abend which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.
çekim: çoğul Abende · tamlayan Abends
eş: Abendstunde, Abendzeit, Dämmerstunde, West, Westen, 'n Abend
zıt: Morgen
köken: From Middle High German ābent, from Old High German āband, from Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *epi (“after, behind”) → “last part of the day." Compare Low German Avend, Dutch avond, English even (evening), Old Norse aptann, Swedish afton, Norwegian and Danish aften. Compare English eve.
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (aχşam, “night”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah. See Ottoman Turkish آخشام (ahşam) for more.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”). Cognate to Turkish gece (“night”), geç (“late”), Turkmen gīje (“night”), Yakut киэһэ (kiehe, “evening”), etc.
köken: From Chagatai اخشام (aχšam) or اقشام (aqšam), from Karakhanid اَخْشَمْ (aχšam), Proto-Turkic *axĺam, from Sogdian [script needed] (χšʾm). Cognates with Turkish akşam, Azerbaijani axşam.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night”), derived from the root *kēč (“late”). Cognate with Turkish gece (“night”), Azerbaijani gecə (“night”), Turkmen gije (“night”), Kazakh кеш (keş, “evening”), Kyrgyz кеч (kec, “evening”), etc.
köken: From Byzantine Greek βραδύ (bradú), from Ancient Greek βραδύς (bradús, “slow”), due to it being the last part of the day and for it seeming to be the longest wait for it to arrive (compare the similar semantic development of Spanish tarde).
köken: First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511, as Middle Korean 져녁 (Yale: cyenyek). Also attested as 뎌녁 (dyenyek), 저녁 (cenyek). Evidently a compound with 녘 (nyeok, “around the time of”) as its second component; the first part may be from Middle Korean 져믈〮다〮 (cyèmúltá, “to get dark”) (> modern 저물다 (jeomulda)) or Middle Korean 뎌 (tye, “that”) (> modern 저 (jeo)).
köken: From Old Swedish aptan, aftan, afton, from Old Norse aptann, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognates include Norwegian Nynorsk aftan, Norwegian Bokmål aften, Danish aften, Icelandic aftann, English even (evening), Dutch avond and German Abend.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšápā Proto-Iranian *xšápā Proto-Iranian *-yah Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah Classical Persian شامbor. Hindi शाम Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”); despite phonetic and semantic similarity, not related to Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”), which…
eve (day or night before, usually used for holidays)
çekim: çoğul aatot · tamlayan aaton
köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish apton, afton (“evening, eve”); “evening” and “eve” are the same word in Swedish because the ecclesiastical day changes at 6 p.m., but only the sense “eve” has been borrowed into Finnish.
fast, fasting (abstaining from or eating very little food) · the day before a holiday when people fast, or in general the day before any event; eve
çekim: çoğul ajunuri · tamlayan ajunului
köken: Probably from Latin iēiūnium or iēiūnus through a Vulgar Latin root *iaiūnus > *aiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Spanish ayuno, French jeun, jeûne, also Italian digiuno. The equivalent Aromanian word agiun also carries the sense of 'starving', 'hungry'.