köken: From Middle High German wille, from Old High German willo, from Proto-West Germanic *willjō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“desire, will”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”).
aile: um … willen, willen, willenlos, willens, willentlich, willig, Willkür
the freedom to make one's own decisions; the freedom to act; will · one's faculty of choice; the freedom to make one's own choices; desire, will
çekim: çoğul ихтыярҙар · tamlayan ихтыярҙың
köken: Borrowed from Persian اختیار (extiyâr, “choice, authority”), from Arabic اِخْتِيَار (iḵtiyār, “choice; free will”). Cognate with Kazakh ықтияр (yqtiär), Uzbek ixtiyor (“will; desire; intention”), etc.
will, volition · freedom, liberty · synonym of pozwolenie
çekim: çoğul wole · tamlayan woli
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ Proto-Slavic *voľà Old Polish wola Polish wola Inherited from Old Polish wola.
aile: bezwolny, dowolny, mimowolny, wolny, bezwolnie, do woli, dowolnie, mimo woli, mimowolnie, z dobra woli
will (one's independent faculty of choice; intention or decision; conscious intent or volition) · way (determined course; resolved mode of action or conduct)
çekim: çoğul tahdot · tamlayan tahdon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *tahto, equivalent to tahtoa (“to want”) + -o.
the decision of an arbiter, arbitration · judgement, decision, opinion · discretion, liberal decision; arbitrary decision, whim
çekim: çoğul arbitria · tamlayan arbitriī
köken: Etymology tree Latin arbiter Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin arbitrium From arbiter + -ium.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voľà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to want”). First attested in the 10th century.
köken: From Pali paṇidhāna (“aspiration; determination; vow; prayer; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit प्रणिधान (praṇidhāna, idem), from which Thai ประณิธาน is derived.