köken: From Middle High German dicke, from Old High German dicki, dicchi (akin to Old Saxon thikki), from Proto-West Germanic *þikkwī. Compare Low German dick, Dutch dik, English thick, Danish tyk.
fat, obese, stout, corpulent, heavy (carrying more fat than usual on one's body) · thick, heavy (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite) · heavy, serious (important, weighty)
çekim: karşılaştırma χοντρότερος · üstünlük χοντρότερος
köken: From Ancient Greek χονδρός (khondrós, “coarse, granular”), with spelling -ντ- (-nt-) to reflect the preservation of the pronunciation as /-nd-/ rather than /-νð-/, as well as semantic shift "coarse" > "thick" > "fat", as attested in later usages in Ancient Greek.
thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension) · thick, viscous · thick, dense
çekim: karşılaştırma paksumpi · üstünlük paksuin
zıt: ohut
köken: From Proto-Finnic *paksu (compare Estonian paks), possibly borrowed from Indo-Iranian (compare Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “much, many, abundant”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰús (“thick”); see the Proto-Finnic entry for more.
thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to another) · rich, well-to-do
çekim: karşılaştırma vastagabb · üstünlük legvastagabb
zıt: vékony
köken: First attested in 1451. Uncertain. Perhaps a derivation from vas (“iron”), based on the solidity of things described with vastag. Compare Hungarian vaskos (“massive, bulky”), also of uncertain origin.
köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-daj. Cognate with Muong Bi tày. Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經; c. 12th cent.) as ⿰苔巨, composed of 巨 (MC gjoX) + 苔 (MC doj) (modern SV: cự đài).
aile: dạ dày, dày cộm, dày công, dày cui, dày dặn, dày đặc, mặt dày, trời cao đất dày
thick (having a relatively large cross-section) · fat, overweight · having a low timbre
çekim: karşılaştırma resnāks · üstünlük visresnākais
eş: tukls
zıt: tievs, slaids, slaiks
köken: From the same stem as rets (“thin, rare, scarce”) (q.v.), with adjectival derivation: *ret-snas > resns. Maybe originally used of trees: rare, sparse trees, separate from others, tend to be thick; this sense could then be generalized to other tree-like objects. A different opinion is that resns is related to Old High German risi (“giant”), Old Church Slavonic редъ (redŭ, “food”), and perhaps, via…