pohjoinen
/ˈpohjoi̯nen/
FINCE → TR
Fince "pohjoinen" kelimesi Türkçe'de kuzey, kuzeye, şimal anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkuzey
Genelkuzeye
Genelşimal
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulpohjoiset
tamlayanpohjoisen
Tanım
•north
Diğer Dillerde
Almancanach Norden, Nord, nord-, Norden, nördlich, nordwärts (eril) /nɔʁt/
the north (used without article; a short form of Norden) · a wind coming from the north (used with article)
çekim: tamlayan Nords
köken: From Middle High German nort, from Old High German nord, from Proto-West Germanic *norþr.
aile: Nordamerika, Norddeutschland, Norden, Nordengland, Nordersonne, Nordeuropa, Nordfrankreich, Nordfriesland, Nordhalbkugel, Nordirland
der Wind kommt aus Nord
Fransızcabise, nord, septentrion (dişil) /biz/
north wind; northeasterly (wind)
çekim: çoğul bises
köken: From Germanic, from Frankish *bîsi (“covered with clouds”), related to *bisa (“wind from the northeast”), from Proto-Germanic *bī̆s- (“to storm ahead”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to be afraid, fear”), see also Proto-Germanic *bibāną (“to shiver”). Compare Walloon bijhe.
La Cigale ayant chanté / Tout l’Eſté, / Se trouva fort dépourvuë / Quand la biſe fut venuë.
boreal, north, northern
eş: nórdico, septentrional
zıt: austral, meridional
köken: Borrowed from Latin boreālis (“northern”), from Boreās, from Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās, “personification of the north wind”).
aile: aurora boreal, pibí boreal, zifio calderón boreal
İtalyancamezzanotte, nord, settentrione (dişil) /ˌmɛd.d͡zaˈnɔt.te/
midnight · north
çekim: çoğul mezzenotti
eş: nord, settentrione, tramontana, borea
zıt: mezzogiorno, mezzodì, meriggio, sud, meridione
köken: From mezza (“half; mid”) + notte (“night”), or directly from Latin mediam noctem.
Rusçaк се́веру, на се́вер, норд, се́вер, се́верный /nort/
north · norther (north wind)
çekim: çoğul но́рды · tamlayan но́рда
eş: север, сивер, сиверко
köken: Borrowed from Dutch noord (“north”).
Arapçaشمال, شَمَال (dişil) /ʃi.maːl/
left hand · left side · bad omen
çekim: çoğul أَشْمُل · tamlayan شِمَالٍ
eş: يَسَار
zıt: يَمِين
köken: From Proto-Semitic *śimaʔl-. Cognate with Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā) / ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The north sense derives from the left-hand side facing the sunrise, also attested in Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”).
Farsçaاپاختر, شُمال, شُمَال, شمالی /ʃa.ˈmaː.liː/
northern, of or pertaining to the north
köken: Borrowed from Arabic شَمَالِيّ (šamāliyy), by surface analysis, شمال (šamāl /šomâl, “north”) + ـی (-ī /-i, Adjective forming suffix).
کرهٔ شمالی
ایرلند شمالی
north · shady place
çekim: çoğul quzeylər · tamlayan quzeyin
eş: şimal
zıt: güney
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kuŕ (“northern slope”) + -ey.
Quzey divarı çayın sahilindən qartal uçuşu hündürlüyünə qalxan qayanın zirvəsində bünövrə tutmuşdu.
Kazakçaсолтүстік /sol.tʉsˈtʉk/
northern
çekim: tamlayan солтүстіктің
köken: By surface analysis, сол (sol, “left”) + түс (tüs, “color”) + -тік (-tık).
Tatarcaтөньяк /ˈtø̞nˌjɑq/
north
çekim: tamlayan төньякның
köken: From төн (tön, “night”) + як (yaq, “side, direction”).
Başkurtçaтөньяҡ /ˈtʏ̞nˌjɑq/
north
çekim: tamlayan төньяҡтың
köken: From төн (tön, “night”) + яҡ (yaq, “side, direction”).
Çuvaşçaҫурҫӗр
Felemenkçe(magnetisch) noorden, noordelijk, noorden, noordwaarts
northern
çekim: karşılaştırma noordelijker · üstünlük noordelijkst
köken: From noord (“north”) + -lijk.
Portekizceacima, do norte, em cima, norte, nortenho, nortista /aˈsĩ.mɐ/
on top (in higher part) · upward (toward a higher place or part)
eş: suso
zıt: abaixo
köken: Compound of a + cima.
aile: acima da lei, acima da média, acima de tudo
nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of βόρειος (vóreios) · nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of βόρειος (vóreios)
Çinceбый, быйфон, 北方 /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/
north · northern area (of a country) · northern China (usually referring to the area to the north of the Yellow River)
eş: 北頂, 北顶
aile: 北方之強, 北方之强, 北方人, 北方佛教, 北方話, 北方话
north, northern area
köken: Sino-Korean word from 北方 (“north, northern area”)
north, a compass direction · indefinite form singular of Norden = the Nordic countries
köken: From Old Norse norðr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.
aile: Nordafrika, Nordamerika, Nordcypern, Nordirland, Nordkorea, Nordmakedonien, Nordmarianerna, Nordsjön
Lehçena północ, północ, północny (dişil) /ˈpuw.nɔt͡s/
midnight · north
çekim: tamlayan północy
eş: siewierz
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der. Proto-Slavic *polъ Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts Proto-Balto-Slavic *náktis Proto-Slavic *noťь Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь Polish północ Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь. By surface analysis, pół- + noc.
aile: północnik, północny
Ukraynacaна пі́вніч, пі́вніч, півні́чний
north, northern · following, after, subsequent
çekim: çoğul उत्तरों
zıt: दक्षिण
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).
वह उत्तर-पूर्व एशिया जाना चाहता है।
midnight
çekim: çoğul půlnoci · tamlayan půlnoci
eş: hodina duchů
zıt: poledne
köken: Inherited from Old Czech pólnoc, from Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь. Equivalent to půl + noc. Compare Polish północ.
aile: půlnoční
Rumencemiazănoapte, nord, nordic, septentrion (dişil) /mja.zəˈno̯ap.te/
north
çekim: tamlayan miazănopți
zıt: sud, miazăzi
köken: Inherited from Latin mediam noctem, accusative of nox (“night”). Compare Italian mezzanotte, Aromanian njadzã-noapti, Istriot miezanuotto, Romansch mesanotg. Was the traditional word for "north", but was replaced by nord.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *pohjainën, equivalent to pohja (“bottom, north”) + -inen. The form pohjoinen was adapted from the Savonian dialects, whence the -oi- (a regular change also seen in e.g. hopioinen < hopea + -inen), and introduced into the standard language by Abraham Poppius in 1818.
Kelime Ailesi
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
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