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Eş/Zıt

pohjoinen

/ˈpohjoi̯nen/

FINCE → TR

Fince "pohjoinen" kelimesi Türkçe'de kuzey, kuzeye, şimal anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkuzey

Genelkuzeye

Genelşimal

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulpohjoiset

tamlayanpohjoisen

Tanım

•north

Diğer Dillerde

Almancanach Norden , Nord , nord-, Norden , nördlich , nordwärts (eril) /nɔʁt/

the north (used without article; a short form of Norden) · a wind coming from the north (used with article)

çekim: tamlayan Nords

köken: From Middle High German nort, from Old High German nord, from Proto-West Germanic *norþr.

aile: Nordamerika, Norddeutschland, Norden, Nordengland, Nordersonne, Nordeuropa, Nordfrankreich, Nordfriesland, Nordhalbkugel, Nordirland

der Wind kommt aus Nord

Fransızcabise , nord , septentrion (dişil) /biz/

north wind; northeasterly (wind)

çekim: çoğul bises

köken: From Germanic, from Frankish *bîsi (“covered with clouds”), related to *bisa (“wind from the northeast”), from Proto-Germanic *bī̆s- (“to storm ahead”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to be afraid, fear”), see also Proto-Germanic *bibāną (“to shiver”). Compare Walloon bijhe.

La Cigale ayant chanté / Tout l’Eſté, / Se trouva fort dépourvuë / Quand la biſe fut venuë.

İspanyolcaboreal , del norte , nor-, nord-, norte , norteño /boɾeˈal/

boreal, north, northern

eş: nórdico, septentrional

zıt: austral, meridional

köken: Borrowed from Latin boreālis (“northern”), from Boreās, from Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās, “personification of the north wind”).

aile: aurora boreal, pibí boreal, zifio calderón boreal

İtalyancamezzanotte , nord , settentrione (dişil) /ˌmɛd.d͡zaˈnɔt.te/

midnight · north

çekim: çoğul mezzenotti

eş: nord, settentrione, tramontana, borea

zıt: mezzogiorno, mezzodì, meriggio, sud, meridione

köken: From mezza (“half; mid”) + notte (“night”), or directly from Latin mediam noctem.

Rusçaк се́веру , на се́вер , норд , се́вер , се́верный /nort/

north · norther (north wind)

çekim: çoğul но́рды · tamlayan но́рда

eş: север, сивер, сиверко

köken: Borrowed from Dutch noord (“north”).

Arapçaشمال , شَمَال (dişil) /ʃi.maːl/

left hand · left side · bad omen

çekim: çoğul أَشْمُل · tamlayan شِمَالٍ

eş: يَسَار

zıt: يَمِين

köken: From Proto-Semitic *śimaʔl-. Cognate with Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā) / ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The north sense derives from the left-hand side facing the sunrise, also attested in Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”).

Farsçaاپاختر , شُمال , شُمَال , شمالی /ʃa.ˈmaː.liː/

northern, of or pertaining to the north

köken: Borrowed from Arabic شَمَالِيّ (šamāliyy), by surface analysis, شمال (šamāl /šomâl, “north”) + ـی (-ī /-i, Adjective forming suffix).

کرهٔ شمالی

ایرلند شمالی

Azericequzey , şimal , şimali /ɡuˈzej/

north · shady place

çekim: çoğul quzeylər · tamlayan quzeyin

eş: şimal

zıt: güney

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kuŕ (“northern slope”) + -ey.

Quzey divarı çayın sahilindən qartal uçuşu hündürlüyünə qalxan qayanın zirvəsində bünövrə tutmuşdu.

Kazakçaсолтүстік /sol.tʉsˈtʉk/

northern

çekim: tamlayan солтүстіктің

köken: By surface analysis, сол (sol, “left”) + түс (tüs, “color”) + -тік (-tık).

Özbekçeshimol

north

zıt: janub

köken: Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Doublet of shamol (“wind”).

Tatarcaтөньяк /ˈtø̞nˌjɑq/

north

çekim: tamlayan төньякның

köken: From төн (tön, “night”) + як (yaq, “side, direction”).

Türkmencedemirgazyk

north

köken: Compound of demir (“iron”) + gazyk (“tent peg”).

Kırgızcaтүндүк /tynˈdyk/

north · roof ring

çekim: çoğul түндүктөр · tamlayan түндүктүн

Uygurcaشىمال

north

köken: From Arabic شمال.

Başkurtçaтөньяҡ /ˈtʏ̞nˌjɑq/

north

çekim: tamlayan төньяҡтың

köken: From төн (tön, “night”) + яҡ (yaq, “side, direction”).

Çuvaşçaҫурҫӗр

Felemenkçe(magnetisch) noorden , noordelijk , noorden , noordwaarts

northern

çekim: karşılaştırma noordelijker · üstünlük noordelijkst

köken: From noord (“north”) + -lijk.

Portekizceacima , do norte , em cima , norte , nortenho , nortista /aˈsĩ.mɐ/

on top (in higher part) · upward (toward a higher place or part)

eş: suso

zıt: abaixo

köken: Compound of a + cima.

aile: acima da lei, acima da média, acima de tudo

Yunancaβόρεια , βόρειος , βορείως , βορράς

nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of βόρειος (vóreios) · nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of βόρειος (vóreios)

Japoncaノース , 北に , 北方

north

zıt: サウス

köken: From English north.

ノースフェイス

Çinceбый , быйфон , 北方 /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

north · northern area (of a country) · northern China (usually referring to the area to the north of the Yellow River)

eş: 北頂, 北顶

aile: 北方之強, 北方之强, 北方人, 北方佛教, 北方話, 北方话

Korece북방 , 북쪽 /puk̚p͈a̠ŋ/

north, northern area

köken: Sino-Korean word from 北方 (“north, northern area”)

İsveççenord , nordlig , norr /nuːrd/ [nuːɖ/

north, a compass direction · indefinite form singular of Norden = the Nordic countries

köken: From Old Norse norðr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.

aile: Nordafrika, Nordamerika, Nordcypern, Nordirland, Nordkorea, Nordmakedonien, Nordmarianerna, Nordsjön

Lehçena północ , północ , północny (dişil) /ˈpuw.nɔt͡s/

midnight · north

çekim: tamlayan północy

eş: siewierz

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der. Proto-Slavic *polъ Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts Proto-Balto-Slavic *náktis Proto-Slavic *noťь Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь Polish północ Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь. By surface analysis, pół- + noc.

aile: północnik, północny

Ukraynacaна пі́вніч , пі́вніч , півні́чний

Hintçeउत्तर , उत्तरी , ऊतर , शुमाल /ʊt̪.t̪əɾ/

north, northern · following, after, subsequent

çekim: çoğul उत्तरों

zıt: दक्षिण

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).

वह उत्तर-पूर्व एशिया जाना चाहता है।

Çekçepůlnoc , sever (dişil) /ˈpuːlnot͡s/

midnight

çekim: çoğul půlnoci · tamlayan půlnoci

eş: hodina duchů

zıt: poledne

köken: Inherited from Old Czech pólnoc, from Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь. Equivalent to půl + noc. Compare Polish północ.

aile: půlnoční

Rumencemiazănoapte , nord , nordic , septentrion (dişil) /mja.zəˈno̯ap.te/

north

çekim: tamlayan miazănopți

zıt: sud, miazăzi

köken: Inherited from Latin mediam noctem, accusative of nox (“night”). Compare Italian mezzanotte, Aromanian njadzã-noapti, Istriot miezanuotto, Romansch mesanotg. Was the traditional word for "north", but was replaced by nord.

Etimoloji

From Proto-Finnic *pohjainën, equivalent to pohja (“bottom, north”) + -inen. The form pohjoinen was adapted from the Savonian dialects, whence the -oi- (a regular change also seen in e.g. hopioinen < hopea + -inen), and introduced into the standard language by Abraham Poppius in 1818.