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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

norte

/ˈnoɾte/

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "norte" kelimesi Türkçe'de kuzey, şimal anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkuzey

Genelşimal

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulnortes

Tanım

•north, northern

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaNord , Norden (eril) /nɔʁt/

the north (used without article; a short form of Norden) · a wind coming from the north (used with article)

çekim: tamlayan Nords

köken: From Middle High German nort, from Old High German nord, from Proto-West Germanic *norþr.

aile: Nordamerika, Norddeutschland, Norden, Nordengland, Nordersonne, Nordeuropa, Nordfrankreich, Nordfriesland, Nordhalbkugel, Nordirland

der Wind kommt aus Nord

Fransızcadépartement du Nord , nord , Nord , septentrion (eril) /nɔʁ/

north

eş: septentrion

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *nér Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Indo-European *nŕ̥t(e)ros Proto-Germanic *nurþraz Proto-West Germanic *norþr Old English norþbor. Old French nort Middle French nord French nord Inherited from Middle French nord, nort, from Old French nort(h), borrowed from Old English norþ (“north”). The English (rather than Dutch or Norse) origin of the French compass…

aile: perdre le nord

İtalyancadipartimento del Nord , mezzanotte , nord , Nord , settentrione (dişil) /ˌmɛd.d͡zaˈnɔt.te/

midnight · north

çekim: çoğul mezzenotti

eş: nord, settentrione, tramontana, borea

zıt: mezzogiorno, mezzodì, meriggio, sud, meridione

köken: From mezza (“half; mid”) + notte (“night”), or directly from Latin mediam noctem.

Rusçaнорд , се́вер /nort/

north · norther (north wind)

çekim: çoğul но́рды · tamlayan но́рда

eş: север, сивер, сиверко

köken: Borrowed from Dutch noord (“north”).

Arapçaشمال , شَمَال (dişil) /ʃi.maːl/

left hand · left side · bad omen

çekim: çoğul أَشْمُل · tamlayan شِمَالٍ

eş: يَسَار

zıt: يَمِين

köken: From Proto-Semitic *śimaʔl-. Cognate with Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā) / ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The north sense derives from the left-hand side facing the sunrise, also attested in Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”).

Farsçaاپاختر , شُمال , شُمَال

Azericeşimal /ʃiˈmaɫ/

north

çekim: çoğul şimallar · tamlayan şimalın

köken: Ultimately from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).

Kazakçaсолтүстік /sol.tʉsˈtʉk/

northern

çekim: tamlayan солтүстіктің

köken: By surface analysis, сол (sol, “left”) + түс (tüs, “color”) + -тік (-tık).

Özbekçeshimol

north

zıt: janub

köken: Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Doublet of shamol (“wind”).

Tatarcaтөньяк /ˈtø̞nˌjɑq/

north

çekim: tamlayan төньякның

köken: From төн (tön, “night”) + як (yaq, “side, direction”).

Türkmencedemirgazyk

north

köken: Compound of demir (“iron”) + gazyk (“tent peg”).

Kırgızcaтүндүк /tynˈdyk/

north · roof ring

çekim: çoğul түндүктөр · tamlayan түндүктүн

Uygurcaشىمال

north

köken: From Arabic شمال.

Başkurtçaтөньяҡ /ˈtʏ̞nˌjɑq/

north

çekim: tamlayan төньяҡтың

köken: From төн (tön, “night”) + яҡ (yaq, “side, direction”).

Çuvaşçaҫурҫӗр

FelemenkçeNoord , noorden , Noorderdepartement /noːrt/

north · northwards

eş: noordwaarts

köken: From Middle Dutch nort, from Old Dutch *nord, from Proto-West Germanic *norþr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą. Compare German Nord, West Frisian noard, English north, Danish nord.

aile: noordelijk, noorden, noordkant, noordkromp

Portekizcenorte , setentrião (eril) /ˈnɔʁ.t͡ʃi/

north (compass point) · orientation

çekim: çoğul nortes

zıt: desnorte

köken: Borrowed from French nord, from Old English norþ, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.

aile: Carolina do Norte, Coreia do Norte, Dacota do Norte, desnortear, Estrela do Norte, Irlanda do Norte, Macedónia do Norte, Mar do Norte, nortada, nortenho

Yunancaβορράς (eril)

north

çekim: tamlayan βορρά

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Βορρᾶς (Borrhâs).

Japonca北方 /ho̞p̚po̞ː/

north, northern area

aile: 北方地域

Çinceбый , быйфон , 北方 /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

north · northern area (of a country) · northern China (usually referring to the area to the north of the Yellow River)

eş: 北頂, 北顶

aile: 北方之強, 北方之强, 北方人, 北方佛教, 北方話, 北方话

Korece북방 , 북쪽 /puk̚p͈a̠ŋ/

north, northern area

köken: Sino-Korean word from 北方 (“north, northern area”)

İsveççenord , norr /nuːrd/ [nuːɖ/

north, a compass direction · indefinite form singular of Norden = the Nordic countries

köken: From Old Norse norðr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.

aile: Nordafrika, Nordamerika, Nordcypern, Nordirland, Nordkorea, Nordmakedonien, Nordmarianerna, Nordsjön

Lehçepółnoc (dişil) /ˈpuw.nɔt͡s/

midnight · north

çekim: tamlayan północy

eş: siewierz

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der. Proto-Slavic *polъ Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts Proto-Balto-Slavic *náktis Proto-Slavic *noťь Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь Polish północ Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь. By surface analysis, pół- + noc.

aile: północnik, północny

Ukraynacaпі́вніч

Hintçeउत्तर , ऊतर , शुमाल /ʊt̪.t̪əɾ/

north, northern · following, after, subsequent

çekim: çoğul उत्तरों

zıt: दक्षिण

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).

वह उत्तर-पूर्व एशिया जाना चाहता है।

Fincepohjoinen /ˈpohjoi̯nen/

north

çekim: çoğul pohjoiset · tamlayan pohjoisen

zıt: etelä

köken: From Proto-Finnic *pohjainën, equivalent to pohja (“bottom, north”) + -inen. The form pohjoinen was adapted from the Savonian dialects, whence the -oi- (a regular change also seen in e.g. hopioinen < hopea + -inen), and introduced into the standard language by Abraham Poppius in 1818.

aile: pohjois-, pohjoisuus, karttapohjoinen, napapohjoinen, neulapohjoinen, Pohjaslahti, Pohjois-Afrikka, pohjoisafrikkalainen, Pohjoisaho, Pohjois-Amerikka

Çekçepůlnoc , sever (dişil) /ˈpuːlnot͡s/

midnight

çekim: çoğul půlnoci · tamlayan půlnoci

eş: hodina duchů

zıt: poledne

köken: Inherited from Old Czech pólnoc, from Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь. Equivalent to půl + noc. Compare Polish północ.

aile: půlnoční

Rumencemiazănoapte , nord , septentrion (dişil) /mja.zəˈno̯ap.te/

north

çekim: tamlayan miazănopți

zıt: sud, miazăzi

köken: Inherited from Latin mediam noctem, accusative of nox (“night”). Compare Italian mezzanotte, Aromanian njadzã-noapti, Istriot miezanuotto, Romansch mesanotg. Was the traditional word for "north", but was replaced by nord.

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *nér Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Indo-European *nŕ̥t(e)ros Proto-Germanic *nurþraz Proto-West Germanic *norþr Old English norþbor. Old French nort Middle French nordbor. Old Spanish norte Spanish norte Inherited from Old Spanish norte, borrowed from Middle French nord, from Old French nort, borrowed from Old English norþ.