Almanca 🔊 First (eril) /fɪʁst/ ridge (of a roof)
çekim: çoğul Firste · tamlayan Firstes
köken: From Middle High German virst, from Old High German first, perhaps ultimately from a combination of Proto-Indo-European *per- + *steh₂-, similar to Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥štʰás (“ridge, back”), Latin postis (“doorpost”), Ancient Greek παστάς (pastás, “porch”).
Fransızca 🔊 faîte (eril) /fɛt/ top, summit, pinnacle
çekim: çoğul faîtes
köken: Inherited from Old French feste, from Frankish *first, from Proto-Germanic *firstiz. Compare Dutch vorst, German First, Old English first. The spelling was influenced by Latin fastīgium.
aile: faîtage
easel · ridge (of a roof) · trestle (of furniture)
çekim: çoğul caballetes
eş: cabalhuste, borriqueta, borriquete, atril, caballo con arcos, caballo con arzones
köken: Diminutive of caballo (“horse”).
İtalyanca 🔊 colmo /ˈkol.mo/ full (of)
çekim: çoğul colmi
eş: gremito, pieno, raso, ricolmo, saturo, strapieno
köken: From the short past participle of colmare (“to fill”) in Tuscan; compare the Standard Italian participle colmato.
comb · crest, comb · hackle, hatchel
çekim: çoğul гре́бни · tamlayan гре́бня
eş: гребёнка, расчёска, чесало, гребёнка, реборда, гребешок
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *greby.
aile: гребёнка, гребенщи́к, гребневи́к
Felemenkçe 🔊 nok (dişil) /nɔk/ ridge of a roof
çekim: çoğul nokken
köken: From Middle Dutch nocke, possibly ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *hnakkô (“back of the neck”); the meanings "neck", "top", "hook" all merged into each other. Likely related to English nock and nook; see there for more, as well as Faroese nakkur (“steep promontory”).
aile: nokvol, nokvorst
Portekizce 🔊 cumeeira (dişil) /ku.meˈe(j).ɾɐ/ ridge (highest point on a roof)
çekim: çoğul cumeeiras
eş: cumieira
köken: From cume + -eira.
ridge (highest point on a roof)
ridge (of a roof) · tappet · nock
çekim: çoğul nockar · tamlayan nocks
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German nok, nokke. Cognate of Dutch nok. Likely cognate of Icelandic hnokki. Compare origin of nocka, nucka.
aile: bomnock, nockhöjd, nockpanna, rånock, taknock
ridge of a roof · straw bale on top of a thatched roof
çekim: çoğul kalenice · tamlayan kalenicy
eş: kipa, warst, wierch, linia szczytowa
köken: Inherited from Old Polish kalenica, from Proto-Slavic *kalenica. By surface analysis, kalić + -nica.
promontory, summit, peak · gable
çekim: çoğul ormok
köken: From or (“peak; a variant form of orr (“nose”)”) + -m (noun-forming suffix), from Proto-Uralic *wëre (“mountain”).
aile: oromzat, házorom, hegyorom, oromdísz, oromfal, orommező, orompárkány
Bulgarca 🔊 било (nötr) /ˈbiɫo/ mountain crest, ridge · summit, peak, top · apogee
çekim: çoğul би́ла
zıt: подно́жие
köken: From Proto-Slavic *bidlo, morphologically formed from би́я (bíja, “to fight, to beat”) + -ло (-lo, “instrumental suffix”).
ridge · gable · comb
çekim: çoğul kores · tamlayan kores
Galiçyaca 🔊 cume (eril) /ˈkume/ mountain top, summit · ridge, roof top · ridge board
çekim: çoğul cumes
köken: 15th century. From Latin culmen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Cognate with Portuguese cume and Spanish cumbre.
aile: cumial, cumieira, cumio
İrlandaca 🔊 mullach (eril) /mˠəˈl̪ˠɑx/ crown (topmost part of the head) · eminence (elevated land area or hill) · ridge (highest point on a roof)
çekim: çoğul mullaí · tamlayan mullaigh
köken: From Old Irish mullach.
aile: anuas sa mhullach ar, dlaoi mhullaigh, isteach sa mhullach ar, sa mhullach ar