hither, to this place, to here, to me/us · along, on this way
eş: hierher, herbei, seit
köken: From Middle High German hër, hëre, from Old High German hëra, which corresponds to hier in the same way as dara (“thither”) to dār (“there”). Cognate to Dutch her, Low German her, and possibly Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍂𐌹 (hiri).
köken: From Middle French and Old French ça, from Vulgar Latin *ecce hāc. Compare Portuguese cá, Spanish acá. The grave accent now serves to distinguish it from ça (“that”). However, çà was already widely spelt thus before ça became common in writing, and in fact the accent was formerly also found for the latter. Thus perhaps by analogy with là. Compare also jà (where the accent has no clear purpose).
eş: qui, in questo luogo, qui vicino, a questo punto, in questo tempo, in questo mondo
köken: From Vulgar Latin *eccum hāc. Related to Portuguese cá, Spanish acá, French çà, Sicilian cca. The original geminated -cc-, though lost in the standard language, is still found in most regional Italian varieties. Compare Sicilian cca.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bērü. Cognate with Southern Altai бери (beri), Turkish beri, Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (b²ir²gr²ü /bérgerü, birigerü/, “since, towards here, southward”).
here, hereto (to this place) · until now · until; as long as
eş: dotychczas, do teraz, do tego czasu, potąd, do tego miejsca
zıt: odtąd
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Old Polish do Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Proto-Slavic *tǫda Old Polish tąd univ. Old Polish dotąd Polish dotąd Inherited from Old Polish dotąd. By surface analysis, univerbation of do + tędy. Compare Kashubian dotąd.
köken: Connected with धार (dhār, “flow, stream”), which means "direction" in Old Hindi or Braj Bhasha. For the i- prefix, compare इस (is, “this”) and इतना (itnā, “this much”).
köken: From Vulgar Latin *ad hīcce (“to here”), from Latin hīc (“here”), from heic, from earlier forms of hic (“this”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-ḱe (“this, here”). Compare Italian ci, Sicilian ci, Spanish aquí, Portuguese aqui, Aromanian atsia.
hither, this way, towards this place · in these parts, around these parts, around here, up in here · From a point of time in the past up until now. May not be translated in English.
zıt: ната́м, ната́тък
köken: By surface analysis, univerbation of на- (na-, “to, towards”) + сам (sam, “here”).