샤먼

/ɕʰa̠mʌ̹n/

KORECE → TR

Korece "샤먼" kelimesi Türkçe'de bakşı, kam, şaman anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbakşı

Genelkam

Genelşaman

Tanım

•shaman (type of religious practitioner in certain cultures)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaSchamane , Schamanin /ʃaˈmaːnə/

shaman (male or of unspecified sex)

çekim: çoğul Schamanen · tamlayan Schamanen

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Tungusic *samān Evenki сама̄н (samān)bor. Russian шама́н (šamán)bor. German Schamane Borrowed from Russian шама́н (šamán). See English shaman for more.

aile: neo-schamanistisch, Schamanismus, schamanistisch

FransızcaAmoy , chaman , chamane , shaman , shamane , Xiamen

Ancien nom de Xiamen, une ville du Fujian, en Chine.

İspanyolcaAmoy , chamán , chamana , curandera , curandero , Emuy (dişil) /aˈmoi/

alternative form of Emuy

köken: From English Amoy, from the Postal Romanization of Hokkien 廈門 /厦门 (Ēe-mûi), specifically the Zhangzhou Hokkien dialect.

İtalyancasciamana , sciamano (dişil)

female equivalent of sciamano (“shamaness”)

çekim: çoğul sciamane

Rusçaволхв, зна́харь, Сямы́нь, Сямэ́нь, шама́н, шама́нка /voɫxf/

magus, mage · volkhv; high priest

çekim: çoğul волхвы́ · tamlayan волхва́

eş: жрец, колдун, кудесник, чудодей, чародей, маг

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic влъхвъ (vlŭxvŭ), from Old Church Slavonic влъснѫти (vlŭsnǫti, “to stutter”), referring to the trances the priests used in their ceremonies.

Arapçaشَامَان, شْيَامِن, عَرَّاف, كَاهِن

Farsçaشمن /ʃa.ˈman/

an idolater · shaman

köken: From Middle Persian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), akin to Manichaean Parthian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), Sogdian [script needed] (šmn /⁠šaman⁠/, “monk”).

Azericeşaman

Kazakçaбақсы

shaman, sorcerer

çekim: çoğul бақсылар · tamlayan бақсының

köken: Ultimately from Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X, “master; person with a particular skill”), a Kulturwort which happened to spread to many languages of Asia, see more there.

aile: бақсылық

Özbekçebaxshi, shomon, somon

Türkmenceporhan, şaman /poɾˈχɑːn/

shaman

çekim: çoğul porhānlar · tamlayan porhanyň

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرِیخْوَان (parīxwān).

aile: porhançylyk

Kırgızcaбакшы, шаман

faith healer

çekim: çoğul бакшылар · tamlayan бакшынын

köken: Ultimately from Chinese 博士 (bóshì). Compare Uyghur باخشى (baxshi), Southern Altai бакшы (bakšï, “leader, chief”), Persian بخشی (baxši).

Uygurcaباخشى, پېرىخون, داخان /dɑχɑn/

shaman

çekim: çoğul داخانلار · tamlayan داخاننىڭ

köken: Inherited from Chagatai دعاخوان (dʿāxwān /⁠du'āxān⁠/), from Classical Persian دُعَاخْوَان (du'āxwān).

aile: داخانلىق

Felemenkçebonuman , lukuman, piai, piaiman, sjamaan

een geestelijk leider binnen een Afro-Surinaamse gemeenschap, die geacht wordt zieken te kunnen genezen door middel van communicatie met de geestenwereld

eş: obiaman

Portekizcexamã, xamane, Xiamen /ʃaˈmɐ̃/

shaman (a medium between the concrete and spirit worlds)

çekim: çoğul xamãs

eş: xamane

köken: Borrowed from English shaman, ultimately from Evenki шама̄н (şamān), сама̄н (samān).

aile: xamânico, xamanismo, xamanista

Yunancaιατρομάντης, σαμάν , σαμάνος

άλλη μορφή του σαμάνος

Japoncaアモイ, シャーマン , 廈門

シャーマニズムで霊界と現世とを媒介する者。

İsveççeschaman, völva

völva (a prophetess)

çekim: çoğul völvor · tamlayan völvas

köken: Learned borrowing from Old Norse vǫlva. Compare the more philologically accurate (but still not naturally inherited) vala.

Lehçeszaman , szamanka , wołchw (eril) /ˈʂa.man/

shaman

çekim: çoğul szamani · tamlayan szamana

köken: Borrowed from Russian шама́н (šamán), from Evenki шаман (şaman), itself possibly from Chinese 沙門 /沙门 (shāmén, “Buddhist monk”), from Tocharian (compare Tocharian B ṣamāne (“monk”)), from Pali samaṇa, from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇá, “ascetic, monk, devotee”), from श्रम (śráma, “fatigue, weariness, exhaustion; labor, toil etc.”).

aile: szamański

Ukraynacaзнаха́р, шама́н

Hintçeओझा , शामन (eril) /oː.d͡ʒʱɑː/

sorcerer, exorcist; shaman

çekim: çoğul ओझे

köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uajjhāa), 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ujjhāa), from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya, “teacher [of the Vedas]”). Notably borrowed into Middle Chinese 和尚 (MC hwa|hwaH dzyang|dzyangH, “high priest, head monk”). Doublet of उपाध्याय (upādhyāy) and ख़्वाजा (xvājā).

Fincepoppamies , šamaani, Xiamen /ˈpopːɑˌmie̯s/

medicine man, witch doctor

çekim: çoğul poppamiehet · tamlayan poppamiehen

köken: From Russian поп (pop, “priest”) > poppa + mies (“man”).

Çekçešaman (eril) /ˈʃaman/

shaman

çekim: çoğul šamani · tamlayan šamana

Rumenceșaman (eril)

shaman

çekim: çoğul șamani · tamlayan șamanului

köken: Borrowed from French chaman.

MacarcaHsziamen, sámán, táltos /ˈʃaːmaːn/

shaman

çekim: çoğul sámánok

köken: From German Schamane, Russian шама́н (šamán), Evenki шаман (şaman).

İbraniceשמאן, שמאנית

Latincesamānus

Dancashaman , vølve

a shaman

çekim: çoğul shamaner · tamlayan shamans

köken: From Evenki шама̄н (şamān).

Etimoloji

Borrowed from English shaman.