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Aile

Diğer Diller

ayam

/ˈajam/

ENDONEZCE → TR

Endonezce "ayam" kelimesi Türkçe'de kümes hayvanı, piliç, tavuk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkümes hayvanı

Genelpiliç

Geneltavuk

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulayam-ayam

Tanım

•a bird of the order Galliformes, · fowl · the meat from this bird eaten as food

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaGeflügel , Hähnchen , Hue , Huen , Huhn , Hühnchen (nötr) /ɡəˈflyːɡəl/

poultry (meat from birds) · poultry (birds raised for their meat)

çekim: çoğul Geflügeln · tamlayan Geflügels

eş: Federvieh, Ziefer, Geflügelfleisch, Federwild, Engel

köken: Inherited from Old High German gifugili. The expected modern form is *Gefügel, a collective form pertaining to Vogel (“bird”), cf. similar Dutch gevogelte. The connection with Vogel was lost in German and the word was at some point re-interpreted as Geflügel, that is “creatures with wings; winged ones”. Cf. Flügel (“wing”).

aile: Geflügelauslauf, Geflügelbestand, Geflügelbouillon, Geflügelbraten, Geflügelbrühe, Geflügelbrust, Geflügelcholera, Geflügelfarm, Geflügelfarmer, Geflügelfett

Fransızcapoulet , volaille (eril) /pu.le/

chicken · policeman (especially a plain-clothes police detective) · love letter

çekim: çoğul poulets

eş: coquelet, chapon, loulepem, poularde, blaireau, pigeon

köken: Inherited from Old French, from poule (“hen”) + -et (“diminutive suffix”).

aile: blanc de poulet, poulet basquaise, poulet Gaston Gérard, poulet du Général Tao

İspanyolcaave , gallina , pollo (dişil) /ˈabe/

bird · fowl, poultry

çekim: çoğul aves

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish ave, from Latin avem, from Proto-Italic *awim, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwim.

aile: ave acuática, ave cantora, ave de corral, ave de percha, ave del paraíso, ave lira, ave marina, ave martillo, ave migratoria, ave de paso

İtalyancagallina , gallo , pollame , pollo , volatile (dişil) /ɡalˈli.na/

femmina adulta del gallo, appartenente alla famiglia dei fasianidi allevata in numerose varietà per le uova e la carne

çekim: çoğul galline

eş: pollastra, gallinella, pollo, chioccia, cretina, oca

köken: From Latin gallīna.

aile: andare a letto con le galline, gallina d’acqua, gallina faraona, gallina ovaiola, gallina prataiola, latte di gallina, raspatura di gallina, zampe di gallina

Rusçaдома́шняя пти́ца , ку́рица , куря́тина , перна́тая дичь , пету́х , цыплёнок /t͡sɨˈplʲɵnək/

chick, young chicken

çekim: çoğul цыпля́та · tamlayan цыплёнка

eş: цыплятина

aile: цыпля́чий, Proverbs, цыпля́т по о́сени счита́ют

Arapçaدَجَاج , دجاجة , دَجَاجَة , دياي , فراخ , فرخة (dişil) /da.d͡ʒaː.d͡ʒa/

singulative of دَجَاج (dajāj): hen, chicken

çekim: tamlayan دَجَاجَةٍ

aile: ذَنَب الدَّجَاجَة

Farsçaجوجه , ماک , ماکیان , مرغ , مرغ خانگی /d͡ʒuː.ˈd͡ʒa/

chick (baby bird) · chicken · cub, young

çekim: çoğul جوجهها

köken: Probably from Sogdian [script needed] (cwzʾkk /⁠čužăk⁠/, “chick”). Compare the related Turkish civciv (“chick”), which could be imitative.

چوچه پاندا (Dari)

Azericetoyuq , toyuq əti /toˈjuχ/

hen, female chicken · chicken (flesh of a chicken used as food.)

çekim: çoğul toyuqlar · tamlayan toyuğun

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu (“hen, fowl”). Cognate with Turkish tavuk, Uzbek tovuq, Kazakh тауық (tauyq), Kyrgyz тоок (took), Bashkir тауыҡ (tawıq), Tatar тавык (tawıq), Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽲𐽳 (takïgu) etc.

Toyuq ətinin qiyməti bahalaşıb.

Kazakçaтауық /tɑˈwʊq/

hen, chicken

çekim: çoğul тауықтар · tamlayan тауықтың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu (“hen, fowl”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽲𐽳 (takïgu), Tatar тавык (tawıq), Bashkir тауыҡ (tawıq), Kyrgyz тоок (took), Uzbek tovuq, Turkish tavuk (“hen”), etc.

Özbekçetovuq

hen, female chicken

çekim: çoğul tovuqlar

köken: Inherited from Chagatai تاغوغ (taġuġ), تاووغ (tawuġ), from Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu.

Kırgızcaтоок

hen (female chicken)

çekim: çoğul тооктор · tamlayan тооктун

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu (“hen, fowl”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽲𐽳 (takïgu), Bashkir тауыҡ (tawıq), Tatar тавык (tawıq), Kazakh тауық (tauyq), Southern Altai таак (taak), така (taka), Kumyk тавукъ (tawuq), Uzbek tovuq, Turkish tavuk (“hen”), Turkmen towuk, etc.

Uygurcaتوخۇ /toχu/

chicken

çekim: çoğul توخۇلار

köken: Inherited from Chagatai تاخوق (taxuq), from Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu (“hen, fowl”). Cognate with Turkish tavuk (“hen”).

Başkurtçaтауыҡ /tɑˈwɯ̞q/

hen, chicken

çekim: çoğul тауыҡтар · tamlayan тауыҡтың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu (“hen, fowl”).

Ҡара тауыҡ та аҡ күкәй һала.

Тауыҡ һурпаһы.

Felemenkçegevogelte , hen , hoen , kip , kippenvlees , stuk pluimvee (nötr)

Aves · fowl, poultry

köken: From vogel (“bird”) + ge- -te.

Portekizceave de criação/corte , frango , galiforme , galinha (eril) /ˈfɾɐ̃.ɡu/

young chicken · poultry (chicken meat) · young boy

çekim: çoğul frangos

eş: nabo, penosa, peru

köken: Altered from earlier frângão, of unknown origin. First attested in the 19th century.

aile: frangainho, franganote, frangão, frango-d'água, frango-d'água-comum, frangolho, frangote, frangozinho, frangueiro, franguinho

De vaca ou de frango?

Yunancaκότα , κοτόπουλο , πουλερικό (dişil) /ˈkota/

hen, chicken (female adult Gallus gallus) · chicken, coward (person who lacks courage) · ditz, airhead, bimbo (feather-brained or pretentious woman)

çekim: çoğul κότες · tamlayan κότας

eş: κοτόπουλο

köken: From feminine form of Ancient Greek κόττος (kóttos, “rooster, cock”). Doublet of κουτός (koutós, “stupid, dumb”).

aile: γελούν και οι κότες μαζί μου, ζωή και κότα, η γριά η κότα έχει το ζουμί, κοιμάμαι με τις κότες, κότα αλανιάρα, κοτάρα, κοτίτσα, κοτούλα, να φάνε και οι κότες, σαν την κότα στον μύλο

Η κότα και ο κόκορας ζευγαρώνουν.

Μη φοβάσαι, μωρή κότα. Δε θα σου κάνει τίποτα το σκυλί.

Κοίτα τη φοράει αυτή η κότα!

Japoncaチキン , 臼辺鳥 , 鶏肉 , 黄鶏 /t͡ɕi̥kʲĩɴ/

chicken (chiefly as food in Western cuisine)

köken: Borrowed from English chicken.

aile: チキンナゲット, チキンバーガー, チキンレース

Çinceҗи , 雞 /鷄 /鸡 , 雞仔 /鷄仔 /鸡仔 , 雞肉 /鷄肉 /鸡肉

Korece닭고기 , 치킨 /ta̠k̚k͈o̞ɡi/

chicken (meat)

eş: 계육

köken: 닭 (dak) + 고기 (gogi).

İsveççehöna , kyckling /²høːna/

hen; in particular a female chicken

çekim: çoğul hönor · tamlayan hönas

köken: From Old Swedish hø̄na, from Old Norse hǿna, from Proto-Germanic *hōnijǭ, related to *hanjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kan- (“to sing”), *kana-.

aile: flyghöna, göra en höna av en fjäder, rörhöna, sothöna, sumphöna

Hönor äter maskar och värper ägg

Lehçedrób , kura , kurczak , ptactwo (eril) /ˈdrup/

poultry · boiled pieces of poultry

çekim: tamlayan drobiu

eş: reg. śl. gadzina, gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) gowiydź, gw. (Górny Śląsk) gowiedź

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *drobь Polish drób Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drobь (“small piece”).

aile: drobiarski, drobiowy, drobiarka, drobiarnia, drobiarstwo, drobiarz, macać drób

Ukraynacaку́рка , курча́, ку́рятина

Hintçeकुक्कुट , मुरगा , मुर्ग़, मुर्ग़ा (eril) /kʊk.kʊʈ/

cock, rooster, fowl

çekim: çoğul कुक्कुटों

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुक्कुट (kukkuṭa).

पश्चिम की ओर तो कुक्कुटों की लड़ाई के लिए एक विशिष्ट क्षेत्र रखा गया है।

Fincebroileri , kana , kanalintu , kananpoika , riistalintu , siipikarja /ˈbroi̯leri/

broiler (chicken suitable for broiling) · chicken grown for food, rather than production of eggs · chicken (meat of such bird as food)

çekim: çoğul broilerit · tamlayan broilerin

köken: Borrowed from English broiler (“sense: chicken suitable for broiling”).

aile: broisku, broilerileike, broilerimauste, broilerinfilee, broilerinkoipi, broilerinleike, broilerinliha, broilerinuija, broileripaistos, broileripasta

Çekçekur , kuře , slepice (eril) /ˈkur/

a group of bird genera in the Phasianidae family, composed of Bambusicola, Galloperdix, Gallus, and Ptilopachus · especially, the common household chicken (Gallus gallus, sometimes Gallus gallus domesticus) · rooster

çekim: çoğul kurové · tamlayan kura

eş: kokot, kokeš

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kurъ.

aile: kurník, kuropění, kuře, kuří oko

Rumencegăină , pui (dişil) /ɡəˈinə/

chicken

çekim: çoğul găini · tamlayan găini

köken: Inherited from Latin gallīna. Compare Aromanian gãljinã.

aile: găina, găinărie, găinușă, orbul găinilor

Macarcabaromfi , csirke , csirkehús , szárnyas , víziszárnyas /ˈbɒroɱfi/

poultry, fowl

çekim: çoğul baromfik

köken: barom + fi

aile: baromfitenyésztés, baromfiudvar

İbraniceעוף , תַּרְנְגוֹל , תרנגולת \ תַּרְנְגֹלֶת (eril) /of/

poultry (the meat from a domestic fowl), usually chicken

çekim: çoğul עוֹפוֹת

köken: Compare Ge'ez ዖፍ (ʿof, “bird”).

aile: עוֹף דּוֹרֵס, עוֹף חוֹל

Etimoloji

Inherited from Malay ayam, from hayam, from Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam. Semantic loan from Chinese 雞／鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”).

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