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Diğer Diller

alkali

/alˈkali/

ENDONEZCE → TR

Endonezce "alkali" kelimesi Türkçe'de alkali, baz, kaide, temelesas anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelalkali

Genelbaz

Genelkaide

Geneltemelesas

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulalkali-alkali

Tanım

•alkali, a group of bases from alkali metal group · base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts · potassium

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAlkali , Base , Basis , Grundlage (nötr)

alkali

çekim: çoğul Alkalien · tamlayan Alkalis

köken: From French alcali, ultimately from Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily, “alkali, ashes of the saltwort”).

aile: alkalifrei, Alkalimetall, alkalisch, Kali, Kalium

Fransızcaabject , alcali , bas , base , ignoble , indigne /ab.ʒɛkt/

Worthy of utmost contempt or disgust; vile; despicable · of the lowest social position

eş: abominable, bas, crapuleux, dégoûtant, déshonorant, écœurant

köken: From Latin abiectus.

aile: abjectement

İspanyolcaálcali , bajo , base , orlo , plinto (eril) /ˈalkali/

alkali

çekim: çoğul álcalis

köken: Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic الْقِلْي (al-qily).

aile: alcalimetría, alcalímetro, alcalino, alcaloide, alcalosis

İtalyancaalcali , basamento , base , basi , basico , fondamenta (eril) /ˈal.ka.li/

alkali, base

köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcali.

Rusçaба́за , ба́зис , осно́ва , основа́ние , фунда́мент , щёлочь /ˈɕːɵɫət͡ɕ/

alkali

çekim: çoğul щёлочи · tamlayan щёлочи

köken: From щёлок (ščólok) + -ь (-ʹ).

aile: выщелачивание, выщелачивать, выщелочить, щелочно́й

Arapçaأَسَاس , قَاعِدَة , قَلَوِيّ , منخفض /mun.xa.fidˤ/

low (altitude, frequency, price, etc.) · soft, low, subdued, muffled

çekim: çoğul مُنْخَفَضَات · tamlayan مُنْخَفَضٍ

köken: Derived from the active participle of اِنْخَفَضَ (inḵafaḍa, “to be lowered, to sink”); compare خَفَضَ (ḵafaḍa, “to lower”).

الْأَرَاضِي الْمُنْخَفِضَة

Farsçaشخار , قلیا

potash; alkali

köken: Cognate with Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá).

Azericebünövrə , əsas , özül /bynœvˈræ/

fundament, foundation

çekim: çoğul bünövrələr · tamlayan bünövrənin

köken: Borrowed from Persian بنوره.

Kazakçaсілті

alkali

çekim: çoğul сілтілер · tamlayan сілтінің

aile: сілтілік

Kırgızcaбаза , базис , байыр , жайлашуу , негиз , негиздөө /neˈɡiz/

foundation, background · basic

çekim: çoğul негиздер · tamlayan негиздин

aile: негизги

Felemenkçealkali , base , basis (nötr) /ˌɑlˈkaː.li/

alkali

çekim: çoğul alkaliën

zıt: zuur

köken: Borrowed from French alcali, from Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily).

aile: alkalimetaal, alkalose, alkaloïde

Portekizceálcali , baixo , base (eril) /ˈaw.ka.li/

alkali (any of a class of caustic bases)

çekim: çoğul álcalis

Yunancaαγενής , αλκαλίο , βάση , θεμέλιο , ταπεινός /aʝeˈnis/

rude, impolite, uncivil (bad-mannered) · base (as in base metal), nonprecious (metals such as lead, copper)

çekim: karşılaştırma αγενέστερος · üstünlük αγενέστερος

eş: ανάγωγος

zıt: ευγενής

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγενής (agenḗs, “base, lowborn”).

Αυτή η υπάλληλος ήταν αγενέστατη.

Japoncaアルカリ , 基礎 , 塩基 /a̠ɾɯ̟ka̠ɾʲi/

alkali (class of caustic bases)

köken: Borrowed from Dutch alkali.

Korece기초 , 알칼리 , 염기 /kit͡ɕʰo̞/

foundation, basis

eş: 바탕, 토대, 근간, 근본

köken: Sino-Korean word from 基礎, from 基 (“basis”) + 礎 (“keystone”).

aile: 기초적

İsveççealkali , alkalie , bas , grund , oädel

an alkali

çekim: çoğul alkalier · tamlayan alkalis

köken: From Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily).

Lehçealkalia , baza , fundament , podstawa , zasada /alˈka.lja/

alkali

çekim: çoğul alkaliów · tamlayan alkaliów

köken: From earlier alkali, borrowed from French alcali or Spanish álcali, from Arabic الْقِلْي (al-qily). First attested in 1613.

aile: alkaliczny, alkalifilny, alkaloidowy, alkalicznie, alkaliceluloza, alkaliczność, alkalifil, alkalimetr, alkalimetria, alkalizacja

Ukraynacaба́за , луг , осно́ва , підста́ва , фунда́мент /ɫuɦ/

meadow · foresty lowland

çekim: çoğul луги́ · tamlayan лу́гу

köken: From Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ.

Hintçeआधार (eril) /ɑː.d̪ʱɑːɾ/

basis, foundation

çekim: çoğul आधारों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आधार (ādhāra).

Fincealkali , emäs , epäjalo , lyhyt , matala , perusta /ˈɑlkɑli/

synonym of emäs

çekim: çoğul alkalit · tamlayan alkalin

köken: Internationalism (see French alcali).

aile: alkalialbuminaatti, alkalimaa, alkalimetalli, alkalimetria, alkalinen, alkaliparisto, alkalisuola, alkaloida

Çekçealkálie , báze , kořen , základ , zásada (dişil) /ˈalkaːlɪjɛ/

alkali

çekim: çoğul alkálií · tamlayan alkálií

Rumencealcaliu , bază , fundament (nötr)

alkali

çekim: çoğul alcalii · tamlayan alcaliului

köken: Borrowed from French alcali.

Macarcaalap , alkáli , bázis , lúg /ˈɒlɒp/

base, foundation · (on a…) basis, (on the) basis (of…), (on the) grounds (of…), (by the) token (of…), (as a) matter (of…), (by) reason (of…), (at a/the/that) rate (that…)

çekim: çoğul alapok

köken: From al (“lower part”) + -p (hypothetical nominal-forming suffix; obsolete). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

aile: alapít, alapos, alapoz, alapszik, alaptalan, alapul, alapzat, alapalak, alapanyag, alapbér

İbraniceאלקלי , בָּסִיס

Latincesolum /ˈsɔ.ɫũː/

bottom, ground, base, foundation, bed · floor, pavement · ground, earth, land, soil

çekim: çoğul sola · tamlayan solī

köken: From Proto-Italic *solom (“base, sole”), from Proto-Indo-European *solom or *selom (“place, habitation”). Cognate with Lithuanian salà (“island”), Proto-Slavic *selo (“village”) and Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, dwelling; hall, room”). Related to Latin solea (“sandal, hoof-guard, fettle”).

aile: assolō, solea

Avia Pieridum peragro loca nullius ante / trita solo.

Dancaalkali , base , uædel

an alkali

çekim: çoğul alkalier

köken: From Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily).

Norveççealkali , base

Vietnamcabazơ , kiềm /ʔɓaː˧˧ zəː˧˧/

base

köken: From French base.

Etimoloji

From Dutch alkali, from French alcali, ultimately from Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily, “alkali, ashes of the saltwort”), related to قَلَى (qalā, “to roast in a pan, fry”).

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