köken: Inherited from Old French dunc, from Vulgar Latin dunc, from a crossing of Latin tunc with dum. Compare Italian dunque, Occitan donc and Catalan doncs.
aile: et moi donc, tiens donc, je pense, donc je suis
René Descartes, 17ᵗʰ Century Je pense, donc je suis.
Le coefficient utilisé lors de ce tirage est donc le plus élevé du tour préliminaire.
eş: allora, così, di conseguenza, ebbene, in conclusione, orbene
köken: From Vulgar Latin *dunquam, a cross of Late Latin dunc and Latin unquam (“ever”), with the former itself being a cross of Latin tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”). The final /-e/ may reflect an older form */ˈdonkwas/, with adverbial /-s/, for which cf. Middle French doncques.
therefore, thus, consequently · that is, that is to say, (by being synonymous with that is in some cases) in other words, I mean · A filler, often with a somewhat intensifying effect.
köken: Borrowed from Low German also. Compare allt and så. Cognate to Norwegian Bokmål altså and Norwegian Nynorsk altso.