red (colour) · red (pertaining to Marxism in the widest sense: social democratic, socialist, communist) · of the social democratic SPD or the more rigidly socialist Linke
çekim: karşılaştırma röter · üstünlük am rötesten
köken: From Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”), from Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”), from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-. Compare Low German root, rod, rot, Dutch rood, English red, West Frisian read, Danish rød.
köken: From Middle Dutch ros, from Old Dutch ros, hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of kar.
köken: From Koine Greek κόκκινος (kókkinos), from κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed, kernel”). The modern sense came from grains of holly, which were used to make red dyes. Displaced earlier Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós).
köken: From Early Middle Japanese adjective 赤(あか)し (akashi), with the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “predicative form”) ending in し (shi) first replaced with the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”) ending in き (ki), and then with the medial /-k-/ falling out to result in an ending of い (i). Cognate with 明るい (akarui, “bright”). Medial voiceless plosives, like /-k-/, underwent voicing, then…
red (in the most general sense, of all shades including orange and yellow) · red-haired, including shades of hair considered in modern English to be brown or blond
köken: From Proto-Italic *rouðos. The medial -f- indicates a borrowing from a Sabellic language such as Oscan 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (rufriis), Umbrian 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru), or from a sister variety such as Faliscan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). It might have penetrated urban Latin by virtue of the fact that it was used as an attribute for oxen sold in the markets in Rome.
red (having red as its colour) · red (left-wing, socialist or communist) · red (colour), (a socialist or a communist)
çekim: karşılaştırma rødere · üstünlük rødest
köken: From Old Norse rauðr, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, cognate with English red and German rot. The Germanic adjective goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-, cf. Latin ruber, Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós).
red (color) · scarlet (hue) · communist (red being the color of the Communist Party in Bulgaria)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-черве́ни · üstünlük на́й-черве́ни
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ Old Church Slavonic чрьвенъ (črĭvenŭ) Bulgarian червен Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чрьвенъ (črĭvenŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ.