köken: First attested in 1380, from Old French oïl (1100), from Vulgar Latin *hoc ille or by surface analysis a compound of Old French o (affirmative particle) and il (“he”). Partially cognate to Occitan òc (“yes”) and Catalan oi (“isn't it?”). See the Old French term for details.
aile: mais oui, ni oui ni non, pour un oui ou pour un non
"yessir!" in accepting an authority figure's, especially royal or military's, order · "yes indeed, of course."
köken: Univerbation of sì (“yes”) + signore (“sir”). The equivalent female univerbation sissignora may be felt jocular and thus the masculine form may be used regardless of the gender of the addressee.
indicating period or circumstance in which something happened or is happening: during, in, under · indicating movement to the other side of something: behind, beyond, over · indicating taking a standing or seated position next to something: at, to
köken: Probably a lexicalization of i, an early variant of the demonstrative pronoun e /ez (“this”). Possibly formed with -g /-ig (terminative suffix) (compare míg and possibly leg-) and -en (adverb-forming suffix) (compare hogyan, ígyen). In its original sense, it was probably used to express emphasis. First attested in 1266. According to Johanson (2004), borrowed from a Turkic particle egen ~ igen…