fear, fright
çekim: çoğul craintes
eş: peur, trémeur
köken: From craindre + -te. Attested since the 13th century; replaced Old French crieme.
aile: de crainte de, que, n'aie crainte, n'ayez crainte
fear
çekim: çoğul miedos
eş: cobardía, cagalera, susto, temor, culillo, angustia
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish miedo, from Latin metus. Related to English meticulous.
aile: cláusula del miedo, dar miedo, de miedo, miedo escénico, quitamiedos, tener más miedo que siete viejas
🔊 tener miedo
fear · worry, anxiety · a (bad) feeling
çekim: çoğul paure
eş: angoscia, orrore, panico, sbigottimento, sgomento, spavento
zıt: audacia, coraggio, sicurezza
köken: Inherited from Latin pavor, with the ending replaced by -ura. Compare French peur.
aile: impaurire, pauroso, spaurare, spaurire
🔊 Quelle ombre nel buio mi davano un senso di paura
🔊 Ho paura che aspetteremo a lungo
fear · risk, peril
çekim: çoğul стра́хи · tamlayan стра́ха
eş: боязнь, испуг, ужас, паника, риск, ответственность
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *straxъ.
aile: под стра́хом, стра́ха ра́ди, перестрахо́вщик, перестрахова́ться, страхо́вка, страхова́ть, страхолю́дина, страхолю́дный, на сво́й стра́х и ри́ск, не за страх, а за со́весть
🔊 Страх попо́лз че́рез чё́рные о́кна в ко́мнату, и Коротко́в, стара́ясь не гляде́ть в них, закры́л их што́рами.
🔊 де́лать что́-либо на сво́й стра́х
verbal noun of خَافَ (ḵāfa) (form I) · fear
çekim: tamlayan خَوْفٍ
🔊 إِنَّمَا ذَٰلِكُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ يُخَوِّفُ أَوْلِيَاءَهُ فَلَا تَخَافُوهُمْ وَخَافُونِ إِن كُنْتُم مُؤْمِنِينَ
🔊 وَنُخَوِّفُهُمْ فَمَا يَزِيدُهُمْ إِلَّا طُغْيَانًا كَبِيرًا
fear
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (bym /bīm/, “fear, fright, dread”), from Proto-Iranian *biHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰiHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠(𐬀)𐬌𐬌- (b(a)ii-, “to fear”), Sanskrit बिभेति (bibheti, “to fear”) (compare identical formation भीम (bhīmá, “fearful”)), Old Church Slavonic боꙗти (bojati, “to fear”) (Russian бояться…
aile: بیمناک, بیمه
🔊 هر محال از دست او ممکن شود / هر حرون از بیم او ساکن شود
fear
çekim: çoğul qorxular · tamlayan qorxunun
köken: Morphologically from qorx- + -u. Cognate with Turkish korku.
aile: qorxulu, qorxuluq, qorxunc, qorxusuz
🔊 Onu qorxu bürüdü/basdı.
🔊 O qorxusundan bayıra çıxa bilmirdi.
🔊 canavar qorxusundan meşəyə getməmək
fear
köken: Likely from Proto-Turkic. Cognates include Turkish korkunç, Turkmen gorky, Uzbek qoʻrqmoq, Chuvash хӑра (hăra).
aile: қорқынышсыз, қорқынышсыздық, қорқынышты, қорқыныштық
fear
çekim: çoğul gorkylar
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kork-. Cognate with Turkish korku.
to fear
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kork-, compare Turkish korkmak.
aile: коркунуч
to fear, to be afraid
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qorq-), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qorq-, “to fear”); Kazakh қорқу (qorqu), Uzbek qoʻrqmoq, Azerbaijani qorxmak, Turkish korkmak, Tuvan коргар (korgar), Chuvash хӑра (hăra, “to fear”).
aile: ҡурҡаҡ
🔊 Атаһы эргәһендә бала бер нимәнән дә ҡурҡмай.
🔊 Беҙҙең ойошма конкурент көрәшенән ҡурҡмай.
fear, fright, anxiety
çekim: çoğul angsten
eş: bangheid, huiver, vrees, schrik
köken: From Middle Dutch anxt, from Old Dutch *angust, from Proto-Germanic *angustiz, an abstract noun derived from the adjective *anguz. Similar abstract noun derivations from an adjective are dienst and ernst. Cognates include Middle Low German angest, Old High German angust, Middle High German angest, German Angst, Old Frisian ongosta, West Frisian eangst. See also eng.
aile: angstaanjagend, angstaanval, angstbeeld, angstcomplex, angstcultuur, angstdroom, angstgevoel, angsthaas, angstig, angstklacht
fear (emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat)
çekim: çoğul medos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese medo, from Latin metus (“fear”). Compare Spanish miedo.
🔊 Não tenho medo.
🔊 Estamos com medo.
🔊 Desculpe, acho que dá mais medo se for meia-noite!
Yunanca 🔊 φόβος (eril) /ˈfo.vos/ fear · apprehension, awe
çekim: çoğul φόβοι · tamlayan φόβου
eş: τρόμος
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ- (“to run, to flee”).
🔊 μην έχεις φόβο
🔊 φόβος των θεών
恐れ, 怖れ: fear, horror, uneasiness · 恐れ, 虞: concern that something bad will happen, risk, danger · 恐れ, 畏れ: reverence, awe
aile: 恐れ多い
🔊 非常に激しい雨の恐れ
🔊 感染源となる恐れ
🔊 感染症になる恐れ
Çince 🔊 恐怖 /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/ terrifying; dreadful; horrific; frightening · afraid; fearful
eş: 可怕, 怕人, 嚇人, 吓人, 可怖, 驚人
🔊 若三千大千國土。滿中怨賊。有一商主。將諸商人。齎持重寶。經過險路。其中一人作是唱言。諸善男子。勿得恐怖。汝等應當一心稱觀世音菩薩名號。是菩薩能以無畏。施於眾生。
🔊 若三千大千国土。满中怨贼。有一商主。将诸商人。赍持重宝。经过险路。其中一人作是唱言。诸善男子。勿得恐怖。汝等应当一心称观世音菩萨名号。是菩萨能以无畏。施于众生。
fear, terror, dread, fright, horror, panic
eş: 두려움
köken: Sino-Korean word from 恐怖 (“horror”)
aile: 공포새
fear
çekim: çoğul rädslor · tamlayan rädslas
köken: From Old Swedish rædsla, from Old Norse hræzla, equivalent to räda (“to scare”) + -sla. Cognate with Icelandic hræðsla.
aile: tandvårdsrädsla
🔊 När man är rädd så känner man rädsla
fear
çekim: çoğul bojaźnie · tamlayan bojaźni
eş: lęk, strach, trwoga
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bojati Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-znь Proto-Slavic *bojaznь Polish bojaźń Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojaznь. By surface analysis, bać + -źń.
fear · risk, peril
çekim: çoğul страхи́ · tamlayan стра́ху
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *straxъ.
fear
çekim: çoğul ख़ौफ़ों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خوف (xawf), from Arabic خَوْف (ḵawf).
🔊 ख़ौफ़ आता है अपने ही घर से माह-ए-शब-ताब के निकलते ही xauf ātā hai apne hī ghar se
detestation, abhorrence (feeling of strong fear and disgust) · phobia
çekim: çoğul kammot · tamlayan kammon
köken: Possibly an irregular derivation from the same root as kamala (for the m ~ mm variation, compare hämmentää < hämätä). Alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skamō (compare dialectal kamo), or from variant *skammō (whence Old Norse skǫmm).
aile: kammoa, kammoinen, kammoksua, kammota, kammottaa, kammotus, ahtaanpaikankammo, aukiokammo, homokammo, peseytymiskammo
🔊 ahtaanpaikankammo / suljetun paikan kammo
🔊 avoimen paikan kammo
🔊 korkean paikan kammo
fear
çekim: çoğul bázně · tamlayan bázně
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bázn, from Proto-Slavic *bojaznь. Related to bát se.
🔊 vyvolat bázeň
🔊 hrdina bez bázně a hany
fear
çekim: çoğul frici · tamlayan frici
köken: Probably from Ancient Greek φρίκη (phríkē) or more likely Byzantine Greek φρίκη (phríkē), but the presence of the word in Istro-Romanian indicates it was a very old borrowing. Compare Albanian frikë, also Aromanian fricã.
aile: fricos, înfrica
fear
çekim: çoğul félelmek
köken: From fél (“to be afraid”) + -elem (noun-forming suffix). First attested after 1372.
aile: félelmes