köken: From Middle High German hamer, from Old High German hamar, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”). Compare Low German Hamer, Dutch hamer, English hammer, West Frisian hammer, Danish hammer, Swedish hammare.
a hammer used for pounding · a machine tool that pounds · a hammer-shaped tool used to hit something, such as a gavel
çekim: çoğul marteaux
eş: darracq, heurtoir, malleus
köken: Inherited from Middle French marteau m, from a back-formation from Old French marteaus (ca. 1140), plural of martel, from Late Latin martellus, from martulus, variant form of marculus, diminutive of Latin marcus, or from malleus.
aile: écraser une mouche avec un marteau, entre le marteau et l'enclume, marteau à réflexes, marteau d'armes, marteau-pilon, marteau-piolet, marteau-piqueur, requin-marteau
Au coup de marteau d'Emma, Charles, qui l'attendait, s'avança les bras ouverts et lui dit avec des larmes dans la voix:[…].
hammer · sledgehammer · mallet, bat, racket, stick for beating wool, tanner's beater
çekim: çoğul مَطَارِق · tamlayan مِطْرَقَةٍ
köken: Tool noun from the verb طَرَقَ (ṭaraqa, “to hammer, to knock”), from the root ط ر ق (ṭ r q). Alternatively, according to Fraenkel, borrowed from Aramaic מטרקא (mṭrqʾ), with طَرَقَ (ṭaraqa) being a denominative verb. In any case, related with the Aramaic word. See it for more.
köken: From earlier چکوچ (čakuč), from Middle Persian ckwc (čakuč, “hammer”), from Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬎𐬱 (cakuš, “battle-axe”), from Proto-Indo-European *keku- (“cudgel, hammer shaped stick”). Doublet of چاقو (čâqu).
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čEkük, *čEküč (“hammer”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (čekük), [script needed] (čeküč), Turkish çekiç. A connection to the stem çək- ("to pull") has been proposed. May be related to Persian چکش (“čakoš”).
a hammer (tool) · a hammer (in a piano or dulcimer – a piece of wood covered in felt that strikes the string) · malleus, hammer
çekim: çoğul hammares · tamlayan hammares
köken: From Old Swedish hamar, from Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).
köken: Corresponds with many cognates in the Balkan sprachbund, including Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Polish czekan, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány. Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (çekük), Proto-Turkic *čekük, *čeküč (“hammer”), possibly through an intermediate Proto-Slavic *čekanъ.
Etimoloji
From Ancient Greek σφῦρα (sphûra). Cognate with Mariupol Greek сфири́ (sfirí).