köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic знати (znati), from Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnōˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnéh₃t (“to know, get to know”), from *ǵneh₃-. Cognates include Polish znać, English know, kenning, canny, German kennen and Sanskrit ज्ञा (jñā, “to know”). For the collective noun sense of "nobility, aristocratic people", itself derived from the verb знать. It…
köken: Appears to be coined in Japanese of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 貴 (ki, “noble”) + 族 (zoku, “clan, tribe, family”). First attested in the late 1860s in the writings of Fukuzawa Yukichi.
köken: From Old Swedish adel, borrowed from or influenced by Middle Low German adel (“noble descent; nobility”), from Old Saxon athal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (whence also Old Swedish aþal-). Related to German Adel and English athel. Compare also Icelandic aðall (“nobility”).
köken: From król + -owski. One of only three words which have kept the Proto-Slavic alternation of -ov- > -ev- after soft consonants, the others being królewicz and królewna.
kingdom · a rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank · monarchy: a government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler)
çekim: çoğul kerajaan-kerajaan
köken: Affixed raja + ke- -an, from Malay kerajaan, from Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”).
aile: kerajaan absolut, kerajaan konstitusional, kerajaan mutlak, kerajaan parlementer