köken: From Middle High German stier (“bull”), from Old High German stior (“bull, calf of a bull”), from Proto-Germanic *steuraz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros.
synonym of toro: · Taurus (constellation) · Taurus (zodiac sign)
çekim: çoğul tauri
köken: Learned borrowing from Classical Latin taurus, from Proto-Italic *tauros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros. Doublet of toro, which is inherited.
quivi essendosi Giove trasformato in un tauro bianchissimo e bello, […]
Ora era onde ’l salir non volea storpio; / ché ’l sole avëa il cerchio di merigge / lasciato al Tauro e la notte a lo Scorpio:
il Tauro e l’Aquario ſono vgualmente lontani dal punto de l’equinottio de la Primauera
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (TWRA /gāw/), from Old Persian *gāuš, 𐎥𐎢 (“g-u”), from Proto-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Cognate to English cow, Urdu گائے (gāe) / Hindi गाय (gāy), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs.
Taurus (constellation of the zodiac containing the star Aldebaran, in the shape of a bull calf) · Taurus (zodiac sign for the bull, covering April 20 — May 20)
köken: From Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”). This appears to be a loanword from a written Turkic language. Note that үгеҙ (ügeź) is used in Bashkir for the general meaning of 'bull".
an ox (adult castrated male of cattle, typically used as a beast of burden) · beef (meat from cattle, male and female – chiefly as a dish and in the names of some cuts of beef) · a bull (of cattle, reindeer, or moose)
çekim: çoğul oxar · tamlayan oxes
köken: From Old Swedish oxe, from Old Norse oxi, uxi, from Proto-Germanic *uhsô, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn (“bull”).
bull (adult, uncastrated male cattle) · bull (meat of this animal) · stag (adult male of large, plant-eating game animals)
çekim: çoğul byki · tamlayan byka
eş: Tau, ♉
köken: Inherited from Old Polish byk. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from English bull market and sense 6 is a semantic loan from English bull.
aile: po byku, jak byk, z byka, byczak, byczość, bykowiec, chwycić byka za rogi, chwytać byka za rogi, leżeć martwym bykiem, podziałać jak płachta na byka
ox, steer, stag · meat from a bull, beef · bull (investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices)
çekim: çoğul härät · tamlayan härän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *härkä (compare Estonian härg), probably borrowed from Baltic. * (Taurus): Semantic loan from Latin taurus. * (Ox in the Chinese zodiac): Semantic loan from Chinese 牛宿 (Niúxiù).
a bull, steer · the constellation Taurus the bull · an instrument of torture, in the shape of a bull
çekim: çoğul taurī · tamlayan taurī
köken: From Proto-Italic *tauros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros, which is probably from a non-IE substrate source. Since Latin does not show the metathesis of *-aur- > *-aru- found in terms such as parvum, it is possible that the term is a loanword and that the borrowing postdates the metathesis. However, Latin īnstaurō (< *steh₂u-ro-) perhaps also lacks the same metathesis, which could imply that…