yoke · yoke (oppression, bond) · ridge, mountain pass, col
çekim: çoğul Joche · tamlayan Joches
eş: Wangenbein, Pass, Sattel, Last, Knechtschaft, Paar
köken: From Middle High German joch, from Old High German joh, from Proto-West Germanic *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.
aile: Jochbein, unterjochen
Die Zweie singen starke Zauberlieder / Ein Geier hangt im Blau und stößt danieder / Und setzt sich schreiend auf das Joch.
köken: Inherited from Middle French joug, from Old French jug, jou, jof, from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.
köken: From earlier جغ (joġ), from Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”), from Proto-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. From the same root are جفت (joft) and, via Greek and Arabic, زُوج (zowj), both meaning “pair, couple; partner; even number”. Cognate with English yoke.
yoke (a bar or frame of wood by which two draught animals are joined at the heads or necks enabling them to pull a plough, cart etc) · yoke (a burden; something which oppresses or restrains a person)
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bōńduruk (“yoke”). By surface analysis, izafet I compound of boyun + duruq. Cognate with Turkish boyunduruk, Kyrgyz моюнтурук (moyunturuk), Uzbek boʻyinturuq, etc.
a yoke · a burden; something which represses or restrains a person
çekim: çoğul jukken
köken: From Middle Dutch joc, juc, from Old Dutch *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Compare German Joch, West Frisian jok, English yoke, Danish åg, Swedish ok.
yoke · something which represses or restrains someone
çekim: çoğul jugos
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese jugo, from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. The preservation of the -u- was likely due to metaphony.
yoke (bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks) · yoke, restraint, burden, load; repression, slavery, oppression, persecution, tyranny
çekim: çoğul ikeet · tamlayan ikeen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *iges, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *jьgo (gen. *jьga, *jьžese; compare Old East Slavic иго (igo), gen. ига (iga), *ижесе (*ižese)), from earlier *jъgo (gen. *jъga, *jъgese), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *juga-, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.
a yoke (for oxen or cattle) or collar (for a horse) · a yoke, pair, team of draft oxen; a pair of horses; a chariot · a pair of anything
çekim: çoğul iuga · tamlayan iugī
köken: From Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm. Cognate with Sanskrit युग (yuga), Ancient Greek ζῠγόν (zŭgón), and Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk). Equivalent to a substantivization of the adjective iugus (“belonging together”).