manuscript (handwritten, or by extension typewritten)
çekim: çoğul manuscrits
eş: autographe
köken: 1594, from Medieval Latin manuscriptum (“writing by hand”), from Latin manu (ablative of manus (“hand”)) + scriptus (past participle of scribere (“to write”)), calqued from a word of Germanic origin. Compare Middle High German hantschrift, hantgeschrift (c. 1450, “manuscript”), Old English handġewrit (before 1150, “what is written by hand, deed, contract, manuscript”), Old Norse handrit (before…
Tous étaient écrits à la main. — Hepsi de el yazmasıydılar.
köken: Synchronously, қол (qol, “hand”) + жаз- (jaz-, “to write”) + ба (ba, “affix forming an abstract noun related to the action's process or result”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡуляҙма (qulyaźma, “manuscript”), Kyrgyz кол жазма (kol jazma, “manuscript”), Uzbek qoʻl yozma (“manuscript”), Uyghur قوليازما (qolyazma, “manuscript”), etc.
Її можна порівняти з оздобленою великою літерою, яка починає рукопис. — El yazması eserlerde açılış sayfaları görkemli olur, onlar gibi görkemli yapılmışlar.
manuscript · script, screenplay (text of the dialogue and action for a drama) · scenario (outline of the plot of a dramatic work for theatre, cinema or TV)
çekim: çoğul käsikirjoitukset · tamlayan käsikirjoituksen
köken: käsi (“hand”) + kirjoitus (“writing”), equivalently käsikirjoittaa + -us. Possibly coined by Mikael Agricola.
manuscript (book, composition or any other document, written by hand) · manuscript (book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication) · draft (an early version of a written work)
çekim: çoğul naskah-naskah
köken: Etymology tree Arabic نُسْخَة (nusḵa)bor. Malay naskhahbor. Indonesian naskah Borrowed from Malay naskhah, borrowed from Arabic نُسْخَة (nusḵa).