exit (passage from inside to outside) · output · outcome
çekim: çoğul Ausgänge · tamlayan Ausganges
zıt: Eingang
köken: From Middle High German ūzganc, from Old High German ūzgang (“exit, outgang”), from Proto-Germanic *ūtgangaz. Equivalent to aus- + Gang, also analyzable as deverbal from ausgehen. Cognate with Dutch uitgang (“exit”), English outgang (“egress, exit”). More at outgang.
leave (time off, absence from work, etc.) · holiday, day off · furlough
çekim: çoğul congés
eş: acquit, passavant, laissez-passer
köken: Inherited from Old French congié, cungié, cunged, congiet, cumgiet, from Latin commeātus. As an architectural term, a calque of Ancient Greek ἀποφυγή (apophugḗ, “a leave, an escape; an architectural feature”).
aile: congé de maternité, congé de paternité, congé maladie, prendre congé
furlough, leave of absence · permission, authorization · vacation
çekim: çoğul verloven
köken: Probably from Middle Low German verlōf (“furlough, permission”) (possibly via or influenced by German Verlaub), from the verb verlōven (“to allow”), from Old Saxon far- + levian (“to give over, leave”). Cognate with English furlough, Danish forlov, German Verlaub (“permission”).
license; permit (legal document giving official permission to do something) · authorization; permission · permission given to an employee to miss work for some time (due to ill health, for example); leave
çekim: çoğul licenças
eş: com licença, com licença, com licença, com licença, com licença, com licença
zıt: desautorização, proibição
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese lecença, from Latin licentia (“license; freedom; liberty”), from licēns (“allowing, permitting”), present participle of licet (“allow”).
aile: com licença, dar licença, licença de corso, licença poética, licença-maternidade
leave, leave of absence, furlough (period of time during which a person is absent from work or other duty) · vacation, holiday (period of absence from work for rest or recreation)
köken: From Proto-Finnic *loma (“gap”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *loma (“gap”). Cognates include Lule Sami loabme, Erzya лув (luv) and Eastern Mari ло (lo).