köken: From Middle High German rippe (also ruppe, ribbe, ribe, riebe), from Old High German rippa, ribba, (also rippi, ribbi), from Proto-West Germanic *ribi, from Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”). Cognate with English rib, Dutch rib (“rib”), Low German ribbe (“rib”), Old Norse rif (“rib, reef”).
köken: Inherited from Latin arcus (whence English archery), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo- (“bow, arrow”). In some senses inherited, in others borrowed directly from Latin. Cognate with English arrow, arc, and arch.
aile: arcada, arco a nivel, arco a regla, arco aórtico, arco de círculo, arco de herradura, arco de iglesia, arco de medio punto, arco de todo punto, arco de triunfo
köken: From Middle Dutch doel, doele (“ditch that separated two fields”), from Old Dutch *duola, from Proto-Germanic *dōlijǭ, *dōlijō (“dale, valley”). Related to dal (“dale, valley”). Likely, the initial meaning was "ditch, pit" which shifted to "pile of earth" to "pile of earth used as target in a shooting range" to "shooting target" to "goal".
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaari, from Proto-Uralic *këŋere. Cognate with Estonian kaar. * ((law) code, act): Semantic loan from Swedish balk (literally “beam”), perhaps by comparison with the rib of a boat or ship. * ((taxonomy) division, phylum): Semantic development from “(law) code, act”.
door, gate, gates · goal (the physical area bordered by a vertical frame on the narrow side of a playing field, where the opposing team aims to score a goal)
çekim: çoğul врати́
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *vorta Old Church Slavonic врата (vrata) Bulgarian врата Inherited from Old Church Slavonic врата (vrata), from Proto-Slavic *vorta. Reanalysed as a feminine singular.
gate (movable part of a fence; large door) · gate (any opening through which someone or something enters) · gate (passageway for passengers to embark or disembark)
çekim: çoğul var̃tai · tamlayan var̃tų
köken: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárta n or *wártas m, which Derksen ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”). Compare Latvian vārti, Old Prussian warto, Proto-Slavic *vorta; see the Proto-Slavic term for more theories.