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-isto

/ˈisto/
ESPERANTO → TR
Esperanto "-isto" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ci, -çi, -cı, -çı, -cu anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-ci
Genel-çi
Genel-cı
Genel-çı
Genel-cu
Genel-cü
Genel-çu
Genel-çü

Tanım

a person who is occupied with, often but not necessarily implying a professional occupation · a person who follows an ideology or doctrine (often following a corresponding -ismo)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızca-iste /ist/
-ist
köken: Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).
İspanyolca-dor, -dora, -era, -ero, -ista (eril) /ˈdoɾ/
-er, -or forms nouns (usually agent nouns) and adjectives from verbs · forms derivatives of other nouns
köken: Inherited from Latin -tor, from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.
abrir (“open”) + -dor → abridor (“opener”)
contaminar (“pollute”) + -dor → contaminador (“polluter”)
coordinar (“coordinate”) + -dor → coordinador (“coordinator”)
İtalyanca-ista
-ist
köken: Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).
Farsçaـکار
alternative form of ـگر (-gar)
köken: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix creating nouns denoting a profession or occupation from nouns.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-či.
Profession suffix.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-či.
Başkurtça-се, -со, -сө, -сы /-ˈsɪ̞/
person or animal who does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun, profession or occupation
köken: From Old Turkic -či (agent noun suffix). Cognate with exactly analogous suffixes in other Turkic languages: Kazakh -ші (-şı), Uzbek -chi, Turkish -çi, -ci, etc.
Portekizce-eiro (eril) /ˈe(j).ɾu/
forms nouns from nouns or verbs, denoting someone who works with the suffixed noun or engages in the suffixed verb; -er; -eer · forms nouns, from nouns denoting a location or type of location, meaning “someone from the location” · forms nouns from the names of fruits or other plant products, denoting the plant bearing them, usually trees and shrubs
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, from Latin -ārius and -ārium, with metathesis of "i" (through a Vulgar Latin form *-airu). Compare Galician -eiro, Spanish -ero. Doublet of the borrowed suffix -ário.
cozinha (“kitchen”) + -eiro → cozinheiro (“cook”)
aventura (“adventure”) + -eiro → aventureiro (“adventurer”)
companhia (“company”) + -eiro → companheiro (“companion”)
Yunanca-άς, -λόγος, -ού (eril) /ˈas/
added to another noun to create agent nouns
köken: From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás).
μύλος (mýlos, “mill”) + -άς (-ás) → μυλωνάς (mylonás, “miller”)
γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -άς (-ás) → γαλατάς (galatás, “milkman, dairyman”)
γυναίκα (gynaíka, “woman”) + -άς (-ás) → γυναικάς (gynaikás, “womaniser”)
İsveççe-are, -ist, -spelare
Regular construction of comparative: ful (“ugly”) → fulare (“uglier”) · Denotes a person or object who (regularly) performs the action of the verb: klättra (“climb”) → klättrare (“climber”)
köken: From Old Swedish -are, from Old Norse -ari (also substituting Old Norse -ir), from Proto-Germanic *-ōzô.
forms masculine nouns, usually personal, from verbs, usually from imperfect verbs. Corresponding to English -er
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ačь Old Polish -acz Polish -acz Inherited from Old Polish -acz.
badać + -acz → badacz
-ist (forms names of occupations from some nouns) · -ist (supporter of an idea)
köken: Ultimately from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).
viulu (“violin”) + -isti → viulisti (“violinist”)
altto(viulu) (“viola”) + -isti → altisti (“violist”)
rasisti
Çekçe-ák, -ař, -ář, -ec, -er, -ér (eril) / aːk/
grader (noun suffix denoting a grade) · from nouns: forms nouns that indicate that the referent is characterized by or relating to the base noun · from adjectives: forms nouns that indicate that the referent has the property denoted by the base adjective
osmý + -ák → osmák
kříž + -ák → křižák
chytrý + -ák → chytrák
Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)
fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)
három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)
İbranice־ַאי, ־ָן
Katalanca-er, -era, -ista (eril) /ˈe/
forms nouns meaning the location or object where something is usually found · forms nouns meaning a plant which is cultivated to produce something · forms nouns meaning the purpose of something or an object used for that purpose
köken: Inherited from Latin -ārius. Compare the borrowed doublet -ari.
vespa (“wasp”) + -er → vesper (“wasp nest”)
garrofa (“carob”) + -er → garrofer (“carob tree”)
tovallola (“towel”) + -er → tovalloler (“towel rail”)
Galiçyaca-eira, -eiro, -ista (dişil) /ˈejɾa/
female equivalent of -eiro · forms names of plants from the fruits or vegetables they produce
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -eira, from Latin -āria. Doublet of -ería and -aría.
mazá (“apple”) + -eira → maceira (“apple tree”)
laranxa (“orange”) + -eira → laranxeira (“orange tree”)
Galce-wr, -wraig, -ydd /ʊr/
suffix indicating a person, especially an agent noun: -er, -or · suffix indicating an instrument or machine: -er, -or
köken: From gŵr (“man”), but semantically influenced due to similarity in form to English -er and Latin -or.
tafarn (“pub”) + -wr → tafarnwr (“landlord”)
trydan (“electricity”) + -wr → trydanwr (“electrician”)
Sbaen (“Spain”) + -wr → Sbaenwr (“Spaniard”)
İrlandaca-(t)óir, -ach, -aí, -éir (nötr) /əx/
Forms nouns from other nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’. · Forms adjectives from other nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘connected or involved with, belonging to, having’.
köken: From Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂ + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos; compare Welsh -og. Doublet of -óg.
aile: -achán, -achas
Éire (“Ireland”) + -ach → Éireannach (“Irish (person)”)
Sasana (“England”) + -ach → Sasanach (“English (person)”)
bunús (“basis”) + -ach → bunúsach (“basic”)
İzlandaca-maður
Ermenice-բան, -գետ, -իչ /bɑn/
-logist, -ist
köken: From Old Armenian բան (ban, “word”). In Old Armenian it was used in Ancient Greek calques for translating λόγος (lógos) in words like θεολόγος (theológos) or θεολογία (theología), which were rendered as աստուածաբան (astuacaban) and աստուածաբանութիւն (astuacabanutʻiwn). The practice continues now in calquing international (Latin) words with -logy, -logist, etc.
բուսաբան (busaban, “botanist”)
երկրաբան (erkraban, “geologist”)
հոգեբան (hogeban, “psychologist”)
Moğolca, -чин /t͡ɕʰ/
Forms agent adjectives from nouns
köken: Mongolian Cyrillic ᠊ᠴᠢ (-či) -ч (-č) Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠴᠢ (-či, denominal agent suffix), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠴᠢ (-ṣy /⁠-či⁠/, indefinite denominal agent suffix). Compare Proto-Turkic *-či.
aile: -члах, -члох, -члэх, -члөх
Tagalogcataga- /taˈɡa/
prefix used to denote place or origin, birth, residence, or sometimes affiliation of a person
köken: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *taga-. Compare Pangasinan taga.
taga- + bundok (“mountain”) → tagabundok (“person from the mountains”)
taga- + Maynila (“Manila”) → taga-Maynila (“person from Manila”)
taga- + luto (“to cook”) → tagaluto (“cook; chef”)
human plural suffix. · epicene or honorific suffix for humans.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-ar, doublet of -ஆர் (-ār). Sense 2 is a semantic extension of sense 1.
காதல் (kātal, “love”) + -அர் (-ar) → காதலர் (kātalar, “lovers”)
அ- (a-, distal marker) + -வர் (-var) → அவர் (avar, “they”)
காதல் (kātal, “love”) + -அர் (-ar) → காதலர் (kātalar, “lover”)
Svahilimwana-
Afrikanca-er
Yidiş־יסט
-ist (one who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory) · -ist (a member of a profession, or someone who uses something)
köken: From Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istader. Esperanto -isto From Latin -ista.
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