köken: From Middle High German zǣhe, from Old High German zāhi, zāh, from Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī) (“fitting; clinging; tenacious; tough”). Cognate with Dutch taai (“tough; chewy”), Low German taag (“tough; chewy”), English tough. Doublet of taff.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
köken: From Middle Dutch taey, from Old Dutch *tāi, from earlier *tāhi, from Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī), from Proto-Germanic *tanhuz. Cognate with German zäh, English tough.
hard (resistant to pressure; not soft) · hard (difficult; not easy) · unrelenting, unfriendly, severe, brutal, harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma mais duro · üstünlük o mais duro
eş: esgrêvio, rígido
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
aile: duramente
No mais duro pau d'espinho / Nasce uma rosa fragrante, / Quem não tem peito valoroso / Não conquista a lei de amante.
— Ah, meu senhor grande, — lamentava-se o mísero, — como é duro ser escravo!
Don Beeito, home duro, / foi beijar pelo obscuro / a mia senhor.
hard · hard (high in dissolved calcium compounds) · tough
çekim: karşılaştırma twardszy · üstünlük najtwardszy
eş: trudny, uciążliwy, ciężki, przykry
zıt: miękki
köken: Inherited from Old Polish twardy, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Doublet of kwarc and kwarzec.
aile: twardy znak
Diamenty są bardzo twarde.
Moje łóżko jest bardzo twarde.
Boli mnie ząb, więc nie mogę jeść twardego jedzenia.
tough, durable, resilient, hardy (strong and resilient; lasting attempts to break, flex, bend, etc.) · tough, chewy (difficult to cut or chew; having a pliable or springy texture when chewed) · tenacious, dogged, persistent, tough (unwilling to yield from a point of view, etc.; refusing to give up or give in)
çekim: karşılaştırma sitkeämpi · üstünlük sitkein
eş: sitkas
köken: From Proto-Finnic *citkedä (compare Estonian sitke, Ingrian sitkiä, Karelian sitkie, Veps sitked, Võro sikkõ, Votic sitka), which is also more distantly related to Northern Sami dađgat.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
John Wayne representaba o arquetípico tipo duro
É moi duro dicir adeus, ese adeus para sempre que desgarra o corazón.