köken: From Middle High German wachen, from Old High German wahhēn, from Proto-West Germanic *wakēn, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną. Cognate to English wake.
to stay up, sit up · to keep guard, keep watch · to look after, see to ( + à); see to it that ( + à ce que)
çekim: geçmiş veillé · ortaç veillé · şimdiki veille · ulaç veillant
köken: Inherited from Middle French veiller, veigler, from Old French veillier, veiller, from Vulgar Latin *viglāre, contracted from Latin vigilāre. Compare the borrowed doublet vigiler.
aile: dorveille, éveiller, réveiller, surveiller, veille, veiller au grain
to be awake, not sleep · to keep watch, to keep vigil
çekim: geçmiş бде́вший · ortaç бде́вший · şimdiki бди́т · ulaç бдя́щий
eş: бодрствовать
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бъдѣти (bŭděti, “to be awake”), from Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.
to wake up · to stay up, to stay awake · to get up, to sit up
çekim: geçmiş 起きた
eş: 目を覚ます
köken: From Old Japanese 起く (oku), in the 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) pattern, from Proto-Japonic *əku. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde…
to stay up, stay awake (to remain awake, to not go to bed) · to oversee, supervise, superintend, guide · to watch, keep an eye on
çekim: geçmiş valvonut · şimdiki valvoo · ulaç valvova
köken: Proto-Finnic *valvadak + -oa (the base verb valvaa is only found in dialects). Cognate to Estonian valvama and Karelian valvuo. Possibly further related to valaa, or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *walwijaną.
eş: být vzhůru, nespat, dohlížet, dozírat, střežit, sledovat
zıt: spát
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bdieti, from Proto-Slavic *bъděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to (be) awake”), cognate with Serbo-Croatian bdeti.