apology (expression of remorse or regret) · excuse (explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment) · note (written excusal for being late or absent from school)
köken: Inherited from Old French coment (“how”). Analyzable as comme + -ment.
aile: comment allez-vous, comment vas-tu, comment ça, comment ça se fait, comment ça se peut, comment ça va, comment cela, comment c'est, comment les cannes sont, comment les zaricos
sorry! (in apology, more formal than ごめんなさい (gomennasai)) · excuse me! (attempting to get someone's attention) · thank you! (in the case of someone having done something for you)
köken: Negative of 済(す)む (sumu, “to finish; to be settled”), lit. "(the trouble) is not settled".
köken: The translative singular of now archaic anne (“gift”). Compare Estonian andeks, Ingrian anteeks (in antaa anteeks), Karelian andiekši, Votic antõssi; at least some of these may be borrowed from Finnish, according to SSA. For the semantic connection between giving and apologizing, compare also the formation of English forgive.
aile: antaa anteeksi, pyytää anteeksi, suoda anteeksi, anteeksiantamaton, anteeksiantaminen, anteeksiantamus, anteeksianto, anteeksipyydellen, anteeksipyyntö, anteeksipyytelemätön
köken: From the obsolete verb bocsánik + -at (noun-forming suffix), from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *boĺ.
permission, authorisation; consent (especially formal consent from someone in authority) · leave (permission to be absent; time away from one's work) · forgiveness, apology
çekim: çoğul permisi-permisi
köken: From Dutch permissie, Middle Dutch permissie, from Middle French permission, from Latin permissio.
köken: xin (“to beg”) + lỗi (“mistake”). The literal meaning of these two words is "to beg for someone's mistake", which some people might consider strange. It's possibly a shortened form of the more outdated literary form xin thứ lỗi/xin tha lỗi.
Xin lỗi, tớ không cố ý.
Xin lỗi, cho hỏi đây có phải là nhà anh Tiến không ạ?