forms the present perfect and past perfect tenses of certain verbs · As a copulative verb: · Used to indicate dates, times of day, time periods, etc., be
çekim: geçmiş war · ortaç gewesen · şimdiki ist · ulaç seiend
eş: befinden, anwesend, bestehen, leben
köken: Inherited from Middle High German sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”), see Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”) (suppleted with *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Cognate with Dutch zijn (“to be”), Low German sien (“to be”).
aile: an sein, auf sein, aus sein, da sein, Dasein, Glücklichsein, weg sein, zu sein
to have (to own; to possess) · to have (auxiliary verb to form compound past tenses of most verbs) · to have (a condition)
çekim: geçmiş eu · ortaç eu · şimdiki a · ulaç ayant
eş: posséder
köken: Inherited from Middle French avoir, from Old French avoir, aveir, aver, from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Influenced and reinforced by similar (yet etymologically unrelated) verbs in Germanic; compare Frankish *habbjan (“to have”), Old High German habēn (“to have”),…
aile: en avoir plus qu'assez, il y a, l'avoir mauvaise, n'avoir que faire, n'y a-t-il, un tiens vaut mieux que deux tu l'auras, y a-t-il, y avoir, French terms starting with
çekim: geçmiş anduve · ortaç andado · şimdiki anda
eş: ir, irse, dirigir, dirigirse, encaminarse, moverse
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin. The preterite's origin is unclear, most likely generalized from the preterite of haber (“to have”), hub- (note that b and v are pronounced identically; compare the same development in tener, and more alike to this verb, estar).
aile: a largo andar, a poco andar, anda con Dios, andada, andadera, andador, andadora, andadura, andamio, andana
Ando en bicicleta.
¿Cómo andarse en las redes sociales?.
Andaba en mis asuntos, cuando repentinamente se cortó la electricidad.
to be, to exist · Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it. · Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of some verbs, together with a past participle.
çekim: geçmiş waren · ortaç geweest · şimdiki is · ulaç zijnd
eş: wezen, bennen
köken: From Middle Dutch sijn, from Old Dutch sīn. The infinitive zijn along with the words is and zij (present indicative and subjunctive) derive ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), which had no separate infinitive in Germanic. The modern infinitive was probably back-formed in late Old Dutch from the first-person plural subjunctive sīn (“we be”), since this form had become identical…
to be (to have the given quality), especially a quality that is intrinsic or not expected to change, contrasting with estar which denotes a temporary quality · to be (to be an example or type of, or the same as) · to be; forms the passive voice
çekim: geçmiş fui · ortaç sido · şimdiki é
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese ser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. The forms sou (“I am”) and sois pl (“you are”) derive from a Vulgar Latin *sonō and *sutis. Along the way, the verb absorbed Old Galician-Portuguese seer < Latin sedēre (“sit”). The latter supplied the present subjunctive of modern ser, where /-ʒ-/ reflects Late Latin /-(d)j-/, as in seja < sedeat).
To have; to possess, or to have as a property; to come into possession of something concrete or abstract. · Used together with the supine form of a verb in the construction of perfect or pluperfect forms
çekim: geçmiş hade · ortaç havd · ulaç havande
köken: Apocopic form of hava, from Old Swedish hava, from Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to take, seize, catch”).
to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs
çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest
eş: istnieć, znajdować się
zıt: nie ma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.
aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć
to be (indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing, or that the complement describes the subject) · to be (occupy a place, possibly abstractly for an action) · to be, constitute, make up, form
çekim: geçmiş ollut · şimdiki on · ulaç oleva
köken: Most forms derive from Proto-Finnic *oldak (compare Estonian olema), from Proto-Uralic *wole- / *ole- (compare Moksha улемс (ulems), Eastern Mari улаш (ulaš), Udmurt вань (vań), Northern Khanty вөԓты (wøłty), Hungarian van, volt, and possibly Tundra Nenets ӈэсь (ŋesʹ°)); see the Proto-Uralic entry for more. The forms on and ovat are irregular, with cognates found throughout Finnic, including…
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Italic *ezom~*som Old Latin 𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌 (esom) Old Latin esum Latin sum From Proto-Italic *som~*ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“be”) + *bʰúHt (“become”). From the latter of the two derive all the /f-/ forms of Latin sum (including fore), the separate verb fīō…
aile: absum, adsum, coest, dēsum, ēns, essendus, essentia, id est, īnsum, intersum
to be (expresses identity between the subject and a predicative) · to be, exist (with an adverbial phrase and/or the dummy subject der) · to be (in cleft sentences emphasizing a noun phrase, with the dummy subject det and a relative clause)
çekim: geçmiş var · ortaç været · ulaç værende
köken: All forms except the present are from Old Danish wæræ, waræ, from Old Norse vera, vesa, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, live, reside”). The present tense is derived from a different root: Proto-Germanic *izum, *izud, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), which is also the origin of English is, are, Latin sum, and German ist. In…
force; strength; power; vigour. · power: product of equal factors. · power: rate of doing work.
köken: Borrowed from Middle Khmer kuṃlāṃṅa (“strength; vigour; brawn; force; power; might; energy; clients; dependents; servants; helper; aid; ally”), Angkorian Old Khmer kanlāṅ, kanlaṅ (“strength; force; power; one who is strong or powerful”), or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kanlaṅ, kanlāṅ (“strength; force; power; one who is strong or powerful”); compare Modern Khmer កម្លាំង (kɑmlang). Cognate with Lao…
to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being.) · forms the continuous aspect, together with a present participle · to stay, to live or spending time.
çekim: geçmiş estiguí · ortaç estat · şimdiki està
köken: Inherited from Latin stāre (“to stand”). Where the velar infix, which is characteristic chiefly for the second conjugation, comes from is unknown.
to be · there be (there is, there are etc.) · Used with yn to form various tenses with progressive or stative meaning
çekim: geçmiş buwyd · şimdiki mae
köken: From Middle Welsh bot, from Proto-Brythonic *bod, from Proto-Celtic *butā (cf. Cornish bos, Breton bout), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”); all the b- initial forms are from the same root. The vowel-initial forms as well as sy(dd) are from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”). The present-progressive forms with yd- (ydwyf, etc.), and hence the colloquial present-affirmative forms…
köken: From Old Irish bí. The present indicative independent affirmative analytic form is from Old Irish at·tá, from Proto-Celtic *ad-tāyeti (compare Welsh taw (“there is”)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”). The present dependent is from Old Irish fuil, eventually from Proto-Celtic *weleti "to see", while the past dependent and subjunctive is from roib, an augmented ro-form of at·tá.
köken: From Old Norse vera, earlier vesa, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną. Cognate with Danish være, Norwegian Bokmål være, Norwegian Nynorsk vera, and Swedish vara.
aile: ber er hver að baki, betri er krókur en kelda, eins og komið er, eins og kunnugt er, eins og um var talað, eins og vant er, ekki er allt gull sem glóir, hvað er þetta á ensku?, maður er manns gaman, mér er flökurt