clan; a group of people united by (actual or perceived) kinship and common ancestry, and traditionally possessing a certain degree of distinct identity
çekim: çoğul ырыуҙар · tamlayan ырыуҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *urug (“clan, kins; seed; child”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (uruğ, “seed; descendants”); Kazakh ру (ru, “clan”), Kyrgyz уруу (uruu, “clan”), Turkmen urug (“clan”), Chuvash ӑру (ăru, “clan; generation”); Yakut уруу (uruu, “kin, kinsfolk”).
clan (group of closely interrelated families, especially among Gaelic-speaking peoples) · clan, family (family group united by a strong spirit of solidarity) · clan, family (group with an exclusivist tendency, united by strong bonds and/or common interests)
çekim: çoğul clãs
köken: Borrowed from French clan, from English clan, from Scottish Gaelic clann (“progeny, race”), from Old Irish cland, from Old Welsh plant, from Latin planta (“shoot, offspring”). Doublet of planta.
bamboo cane · lineage, family · dynasty, clan, house
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)bor. Hindi वंश Borrowed from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá). Doublet of बंस (bans) and बाँस (bā̃s).
a household (all persons subject to the control of one man (whether relations, freedmen or slaves)) · the slaves of a household, servants · a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)
çekim: çoğul familiae · tamlayan familiae
köken: From Proto-Italic *fameliā (“of the house → household”), from earlier *θameliā. In view of the semantic shift illustrated in the cognates, famulus (“servant, slave”) (with Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)) is probably a backformation from it and not the other way around. From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”), from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman,…
aile: familiāris, familiāriter, familiola, pater familias
Hae familiae Nōē iū̆xtā populōs et nātiōnēs suās. Ab hīs dīvīsae sunt gentēs in Terrā post dīluvium.
Etimoloji
From Persian تخم (toxm, “seed; semen; origin”). Cognate with Bashkir тоҡом (toqom), Uzbek tuxum, Turkish tohum, etc.