köken: From Middle High German daȥ, from Old High German daȥ, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Compare Silesian East Central German doas, Dutch dat, English that. Doublet of dass. Distinction from dass is purely orthographical convention.
Suffix for definite form singular of common gender nouns which end in a consonant, e.g. fisk (“fish”) + -en → fisken (“the fish”); see also -n. · Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na. · gäss (“geese”) + -en → gässen (“the geese”)
köken: From forms of Old Norse hinn (demonstrative pronoun), suffixed to the end of the noun stem. From Old Norse -inn, -in, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *i-.
köken: The pronoun and determiner senses probably derive from an earlier a + a pronoun-forming suffix -z, where the former element originates from Proto-Uralic *o or *u (“that, that other”). Its cognates include Moksha омба (omba, “other”), омбоце (omboce, “second”), Eastern Mari умбал (umbal, “far, distant”), Udmurt отын (otyn, “there”) and Komi-Zyrian ата (ata, “here”), асы (asy, “look here”). The…
köken: From Old Latin olle (“he, that”) (also ollus, olla), from Proto-Italic *olnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ol-no-s or *h₂l̥-no-s, from *h₂el- (“beyond, other”). Cognate with Latin uls (“beyond”), alius (“other”), and alter (“the other”); Umbrian ulu (“to that place”), Old Church Slavonic лани (lani, “last year”, literally “in that (year)”). Initial i- from o- has no parallel case and owe to…
third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun · as a direct or indirect object · as an object of a preposition, with the exception for 'di', 'ke', and sometimes 'dalam' (see the usage notes below)
köken: From Malay -nya, from Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a (compare Tagalog niya, Javanese -ne, Madurese -na).
the (plural masculine definite article, suffixed to masculine nouns/adjectives to mean “the”) · the (plural feminine definite article, suffixed to feminine nouns/adjectives to mean “the”)
feminine singular nominative suffixed definite article. the
köken: Continues Common Albanian *-ó, which became -a after colliding with -ë in feminine words. It did remain an -o in ajo, which was formed in this period. Inherited from Proto-Albanian *háh (“the, she”), identical to the Pre-Proto-Albanian form, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂. Related to e (“of, the, to”) and -e.
marks a noun or noun phrase as the clause’s pivot or focused argument; in verbal clauses, the verb’s trigger/voice affix determines the semantic role of the marked phrase. In other words, it:
köken: From Proto-Central Philippine *aŋ. Cognate with Central Bikol an, Cebuano ang, Hiligaynon ang, Waray-Waray an. See also Kapampangan ing and Tausug in.
Tumakbo ang mga lalaki.
Bumili ng bahay ang babae.
Ang kidlat ay gumuguhit ng mga ugat sa taniman ng langit.