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百姓

/ça̠kɯ̟̊ɕo̞ː/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "百姓" kelimesi Türkçe'de ekinci, köylü, taşralı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelekinci

Genelköylü

Geneltaşralı

Çekim Tablosu

geçmiş百姓した

Tanım

•a farmer; a peasant; the peasantry in general · country bumpkin · in reference to the Edo period, short for 本百姓 (honbyakushō, “the hundred commoner families”, a class of farmers with specific rights and responsibilities)

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca(arme) Bäuerin , (arme) Bauernschaft , Bauerntum , Kleinbauer , Kleinbäuerin , Landleute (nötr) /ˈbaʊ̯ɐntuːm/

peasantry

çekim: tamlayan Bauerntumes

köken: Bauer + -n- + -tum

Fransızcapaysan , paysanne (eril) /pɛ.i.zɑ̃/

a peasant · someone who lives in the country; ruralite · a country bumpkin

çekim: çoğul paysans

eş: agricole, blédard, campagnard, champêtre, contadin, rural

köken: Inherited from Old French païsan. By surface analysis, pays + -an. Related to païen.

aile: paysannat, paysannerie

İspanyolcacampesina , campesino , guajiro , guaso , huaso , payés (dişil) /kampeˈsina/

female equivalent of campesino

çekim: çoğul campesinas

İtalyancacafona , cafone , contadina , contadino (dişil)

female equivalent of cafone

çekim: çoğul cafone

eş: maleducata, insolente, villana, sgarbata, screanzata, grossolana

Rusçaдехка́нин , дехка́нка , крестья́нин , крестья́нка , мужи́к , селя́нин

Arapçaفَلَّاح , فَلَّاحَة

Azericeəkinçi , kəndli /æcɪinˈt͡ʃi/

sower · peasant, cultivator

çekim: çoğul əkinçilər · tamlayan əkinçinin

köken: Morphologically from əkin (“plantation”) + -çi. Compare Turkish akıncı, Northern Kurdish akincî.

aile: əkinçilik

Kazakçaдиқан , шаруа

peasant

çekim: çoğul диқандар · tamlayan диқанның

köken: From Persian دهقان.

aile: диқаншы

Özbekçedehqon

Tatarcaигенче , крестьян

Türkmencedaýhan /dɑjˈχɑːn/

farmer, agricultural labourer, farmhand · kolkhoznik (collective farm worker)

çekim: çoğul daýhanlar · tamlayan daýhanyň

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دِهْقَان (dihqān).

aile: daýhançylyk, daýhanlyk

Kırgızcaдыйкан

Uygurcaدېھقان

farmer, peasant

çekim: çoğul دېھقانلار

köken: Borrowed from Persian دهقان.

Felemenkçeboer , landarbeider , landbouwer , landman /bur/

a surname, Boer

çekim: çoğul boeren

köken: From boer (“farmer”).

aile: aardappelboer, bioboer, boerachtig, boerderij, boerenbedrieger, boerenbedrog, boerenbond, boerenbrood, boerendeur, boerenfluit

Portekizcecamponês , camponesa (eril) /kɐ̃.poˈne(j)s/

peasant (member of the agriculture low class)

çekim: çoğul camponeses

eş: campônio, campónio, capiau, rústico

köken: From campo (“field”).

Yunancaχωριάτα , χωρική , χωρικός (dişil)

female villager

çekim: çoğul χωριάτες · tamlayan χωριάτας

Korece농민 , 농부 , 농사꾼 /no̞ŋmin/

farmers; peasantry

köken: Sino-Korean word from 農民, from 農 (“farming”) + 民 (“populace”).

정부는 농민들이 곡물의 신시장을 찾을 수 있도록 지원하기 위해서 노력하는 중이다.

İsveççebonde /²bʊnːdɛ/

a farmer · a hillbilly, a redneck, a yokel · a pawn

çekim: çoğul bönder · tamlayan bondes

köken: From Old Norse bóndi.

aile: bondpermis, bonna-, husbonde

Bonden plöjde sin åker

Stick från stan, era jävla bönder!

slå bonden

Lehçechłop , chłopka , rolniczka , rolnik , włościanin , włościanka (eril) /ˈxwɔp/

farmer · guy, man · attaboy

çekim: çoğul chłopi · tamlayan chłopa

eş: wieśniak, rolnik, facet

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xolpъ Old Polish chłop Polish chłop Inherited from Old Polish chłop.

aile: chłop w chłopa, chłopaczy, chłopi, chłopski, baba-chłop, chłop jak dąb, chłop jak tur, chłop na schwał, chłopak, chłopeusz

Mój chłop to straśnie łapcywy na jadło.

Ukraynacaселю́к , селя́нин , селя́нка

Hintçeकिसान /kɪ.sɑːn/

farmer, cultivator

çekim: çoğul किसानों

köken: Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *किसाण (kisāṇa), from Sanskrit कृषाण (kṛṣāṇa), from the root कृष् (kṛṣ).

किसान अपनी उपज मंडी में लाते हैं।

Fincepienviljelijä , talonpoika , torppari /ˈpie̯nˌʋiljelijæ/

smallholder, small farmer

çekim: çoğul pienviljelijät · tamlayan pienviljelijän

köken: pien- + viljelijä

aile: pienviljelijäväestö

Çekçerolnice , rolník , sedlačka , sedlák , selka (dişil) /ˈrolɲɪt͡sɛ/

female peasant (member of the agriculture low class)

çekim: çoğul rolnic · tamlayan rolnic

köken: From role + -nice.

Rumencețăran , țărancă (eril) /t͡səˈran/

peasant, countryman · hick, oaf, hillbilly · an uneducated or brutish person

çekim: çoğul țărani · tamlayan țăranului

eş: câmpean

köken: From țară (“country, land”) + -ean, from Latin terra (“land, earth”), or Inherited from Vulgar Latin *terriānus, from Latin terra + -iānus. Given the presence of -an- instead of -ân-, the initial form must have been țărean (which is now archaic or dialectal).

aile: țărănesc, țărănească, țărănime

Macarcaföldműves , gazdálkodó , paraszt /ˈføldmyːvɛʃ/

tiller, farmer, peasant

çekim: çoğul földművesek

köken: föld (“land”) + műves (“craftsman”)

İbraniceאִכָּר , חַקְלַאי , חַקְלַאית

Latinceagricola , rūsticus /aˈɡrɪ.kɔ.ɫa/

farmer

çekim: çoğul agricolae · tamlayan agricolae

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-? Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros Proto-Italic *agros Latin ager Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti Proto-Italic *kʷelō Latin colō Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Latin -cola Latin agricola From ager (“field”) + -cola (“-tiller; cultivator”).

aile: agricolānus, agricolāris, agricolātiō, agricolātiōnes, agricolātor, agricolātus, agricolōnus, agricolor, agricolōsus, agricolus

Dancabonde (nötr) /bonə/

farmer · peasant · countryman

çekim: çoğul bønder · tamlayan bondes

köken: From Old Danish bondæ, from Old Norse bóndi, originally a present participle of bo (“to live”).

Etimoloji

From Middle Chinese compound 百姓 (paek sjengᴴ, literally “hundred clans”). Compare modern Hakka 百姓 (pak-siang). The goon reading, so likely an earlier borrowing. First cited to the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) in a portion dated to 701 CE.